Mr. Beaufoy, secretary to the African Association, who had several
opportunities of conversing with Ledyard while he was in London
preparing for his travels in Africa, has drawn the following character
of him, which, to those who consider the scantiness of his means and the
boldness of his designs, will not appear exaggerated:—“To those who have
never seen Mr. Ledyard, it may not, perhaps,” says he, “be uninteresting
to know, that his person, though scarcely exceeding the middle size, was
remarkably expressive of activity and strength; and that his manners,
though unpolished, were neither uncivil nor unpleasing. Little attentive
to difference of rank, he seemed to consider all men as his equals, and
as such he respected them. His genius, though uncultivated and
irregular, was original and comprehensive. Ardent in his wishes, yet
calm in his deliberations; daring in his purposes, but guarded in his
measures; impatient of control, yet capable of strong endurance;
adventurous beyond the conception of ordinary men, yet wary, and
considerate, and attentive to all precautions;—he appeared to be formed
by nature for achievements of hardihood and peril.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEORGE FORSTER.
Born about 1750.—Died 1791.
IT is greatly to be regretted that of the life of this able and
adventurous traveller little is known, excepting that portion which was
spent in acquiring his reputation. He seems to have been born about the
year 1750. At the usual age he entered into the civil service of the
East India Company, and was appointed to fill the office of writer at
the Madras presidency. Here he gradually rose in the usual manner to
offices of trust and emolument until the year 1782, when he obtained
permission to visit his friends in England. Instead of adopting the
usual mode of returning by sea, he formed the hazardous design of
proceeding through the upper provinces of India, Afghanistân, and
Persia, into the Russian empire, and thence by sea to England.
Fully aware of the difficulties and dangers of the route, he made every
necessary preparation which could be effected in India, obtained bills
upon merchants in various cities on his road, and, still further to
ensure his safety, determined to adopt the Mohammedan character as soon
as he should quit the British territories. With these views he proceeded
to Calcutta in the spring of 1782, and, having remained some time at
that city, set out on the 23d of May on his journey up the country. His
mind was naturally full of those recent and memorable events which
established the British power in India; and he visited with peculiar
interest several of those fields where our countrymen had won their
bloody laurels, and shattered to pieces the mighty fabric of the Mogul
empire.
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