In English there has not, I believe, appeared any new edition,—none, at
least, which has acquired any reputation; though there are extremely few
books of travels which better deserve to be known, or which, if properly
edited, are calculated to become more extensively popular. Forster was a
man of very superior abilities; and his acquirements—whatever M.
Langlès, a person ill calculated to judge, may have imagined—were
various and extensive. He possessed an intimate knowledge of the
Persian, and the popular language of Hindostan; and appears to have made
a considerable progress even in Sanscrit. Neither was he slightly
conversant with modern literature; and although it may be conjectured
from various parts of his work that the history of ancient philosophy
and literature had occupied less of his attention, he may yet be
regarded as one of the most accomplished and judicious of modern
travellers. This being the case, it is difficult to explain why he
should now be less read than many other travellers, whose works are
extremely inferior in value, and incomparably less amusing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES BRUCE.
Born 1730.—Died 1794.
JAMES BRUCE, one of the most illustrious travellers whom any age or
country has produced, was born on the 14th of December, 1730, at
Kinnaird, in the county of Stirling, in Scotland. His mother, who died
of consumption when he was only three years old, seemed to have
bequeathed to him the same fatal disorder; for during childhood his
health was bad, and his constitution, which afterward acquired an iron
firmness, appeared to be particularly feeble. His father, who had
married a second wife, by whom he had a large family, sent James at the
age of eight years to London, where he remained under the care of his
uncle, counsellor Hamilton, until 1742, when he was placed at Harrow
school. Here he remained four years, during which he made considerable
progress in his classical studies; and while he commanded the
enthusiastic approbation of his teachers (one of whom observed, that for
his years he had never seen his fellow), he laid the foundations of many
valuable friendships which endured through life.
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