Among the patients whom Bruce had attended on his first arrival at
Gondar was Ayto Confu, the son of Ozoro Esther by a former husband. The
gratitude of this young man for the kind attention of his physician,
which had been manifested on numerous occasions, at length procured
Bruce to be nominated governor of Ras el Feel, a small unwholesome
district on the confines of Sennaar. To this government our traveller
never designed to attend in person; but it enabled him to oblige his old
friend Yasine, the Moor, whom he appointed to govern the district as his
deputy.
Into the details of the civil dissensions which at this period convulsed
this barbarous country it is altogether unnecessary to enter. Revolts,
conspiracies, rebellions, succeeded each other in the natural course of
things, and Bruce’s position compelled him to take a more or less active
part in them all. In the spring of 1770, Fasil, the rival of Ras
Michael, being once more in motion, the royal army left Gondar, to
proceed in search of the rebels, and on entering the enemy’s territory
exercised all kinds of barbarities and excesses.
From the king’s army he proceeded in May to visit the cataract of Alata
on the Nile. The river, where he first came up with it, was found to run
in a deep narrow channel, between two rocks, with great roaring and
impetuous velocity. Its banks were shaded by beautiful trees and bushes;
and there was no danger from crocodiles, as that animal does not ascend
the stream so high. “The cataract itself,” says Bruce, “was the most
magnificent sight that I ever beheld. The height has been rather
exaggerated. The missionaries say the fall is about sixteen ells, or
fifty feet. The measuring is, indeed, very difficult; but by the
position of long sticks, and poles of different lengths, at different
heights of the rocks, from the water’s edge, I may venture to say it is
nearer forty feet than any other measure. The river had been
considerably increased by rains, and fell in one sheet of water, without
any interval, above half an English mile in breadth, with a force and
noise that was truly terrible, and which stunned and made me for a time
perfectly dizzy. A thick fume or haze covered the fall all round, and
hung over the course of the stream both above and below, marking its
track, though the water was not seen. The river, though swelled with
rain, preserved its natural clearness, and fell, as far as I could
discern, into a deep pool or basin in the solid rock, which was full,
and in twenty different eddies to the very foot of the precipice, the
stream, when it fell, seeming part of it to run back with great fury
upon the rock, as well as forward in the line of its course, raising a
wave, or violent ebullition, by chafing against each other.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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