This was extremely natural. He had proposed to himself an object in
itself rather curious than useful, and in all probability had in his
imagination invested these fountains themselves with a magnificent or
mysterious character which the realities were found not to possess, and
that depression of spirit which is occasioned by disappointment ensued.
Besides, he could scarcely seriously disbelieve the fact that Paez had
visited the spot before him; and, therefore, that however great his
pleasure might be, as “a private Briton,” triumphing in his own mind
over kings and their armies, he was not really the first European who
had approached these fountains; that is, was not the discoverer of them.
The talking of kings at the head of armies having made the discovery of
the sources of the Nile their object, and failed, is a mere rhetorical
figure of speech. When Ptolemy Euergetes was at Auxum, what was there to
hinder his proceeding to Geesh? Bruce’s mode of describing his own
achievements is pompous and vain; but he had purchased the right to be a
little vain at so dear a rate that we readily forgive him.
Having by numerous observations discovered that the fountains of the
Nile are situated in latitude 10° 59´ 25´´ N., and in longitude 36° 55´
30´´ E., Bruce, after a stay of six days, prepared to return to Gondar.
While he remained at Geesh, he contrived with his usual address to
acquire the confidence of the inhabitants, with whom he lived in great
familiarity and harmony. These people, as his guide had informed him,
really worship the Nile. Annually, on the first appearance of the
dog-star, or eleven days afterward according to others, the servant, or
priest, of the river assembles the heads of the clans around the
principal fountain and altar. Having sacrificed a black heifer which has
never borne a calf, they plunge the head of the beast into the fountain,
and then draw it out, and wrap it up in the hide, previously sprinkled
on both sides with the water of the river, so as that it may never more
be seen by mortal. The body of the heifer is then divided into two
parts, carefully cleansed, and placed upon the hillock, where it is
washed with water brought in the hollow of the hand, for no dish must be
used by the elders or principal persons of the tribes. The flesh is then
cut into pieces, one for each clan, and eaten raw. They then quench
their thirst with the sacred waters of the Nile, and burn the bones to
ashes on the spot where they have been sitting. When this part of the
ceremony is over, the head is carried into a cavern, which, they assert,
extends under the fountains, and there certain mysterious rites, the
nature of which has never been revealed, are performed. What becomes of
the head is unknown. The Abyssinians, in hatred of their pagan subjects,
assert that the powers of hell unite with the river worshippers in
devouring it; but, however they may dispose of it, they certainly pray
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