Being now happily arrived in port, with a prodigious quantity of
materials, Pococke, anxious to enjoy the reputation to which he aspired,
immediately commenced the compilation of his travels, the first volume
of which appeared in 1743, under the title of “A Description of the
East,” &c. Two years afterward the second volume, divided into two
parts, was published; and shortly afterward he added to his travels a
large collection of Greek and Latin inscriptions, which are said by M.
St. Martin to be so exceedingly incorrect as to be almost
unintelligible. As Pococke can very well dispense with the credit
arising from “this kind of researches,” I have not thought it necessary
to examine whether the reproach of the Frenchman be well founded or not;
but I cannot help congratulating that writer upon the felicitous manner
in which he commences his account of our traveller, “the obscure and
insignificant particulars of whose life,” he tells us, “are scarcely
worth relating;” which is certainly a peculiarly ingenious application
of those rules of rhetoric that teach us how to vivify and adorn a
barren subject. The readers of the “Biographie Universelle” may perhaps
suspect, however, that M. St. Martin was deterred from seeking for the
“obscure and insignificant particulars” of Pococke’s life, by the vast
bulk of his volumes, through which they lie scattered at wide intervals;
but few who have perused those volumes, replete with interest and
information, will allow that their author deserved no more than one
little page in an unwieldy collection, where so many obscure scribblers,
whose very names are forgotten by the public, are commemorated at such
disproportionate length.
Pococke, whose reputation was quickly diffused throughout Europe, having
taken orders, was promoted, in 1756, to the archdeaconry of Ossory, in
Ireland; and in 1765 was made bishop of Elphin. This honour he was not
destined long to enjoy, however, for in the month of September, of the
same year, he died of apoplexy, in the 61st year of his age. Besides his
travels, he was the author of several memoirs in the Philosophical
Transactions, and in the Archæologia; and there still remain a number of
his smaller pieces in manuscript at the British Museum. No popular or
well-conceived edition of his works has hitherto been published, though
few travellers are deserving of more credit, or were more competent to
describe the countries through which they journeyed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN BELL.
Born 1690.—Died about 1780.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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