There, as in the Alps, he travels whole days to reach a place that
was in sight at his departure: he winds, he descends, he skirts the
hills, he climbs; and in this perpetual change of position it seems as
if some magic power varied for him at every step the decorations of
the scenery. Sometimes he sees villages ready to glide from the steep
declivities on which they are built, and so disposed, that the terraces
of one row of houses serve as a street to the row above them. Sometimes
he sees a convent standing on a solitary eminence, like Mar-shaya in
the valley of the Tigris. Here is a rock perforated by a torrent, and
become a natural arch, like that of Nahr-el-Leben. There another rock,
worn perpendicular, resembles a lofty wall.”
The same difficulty of tracing the footsteps of our traveller of
which I complained when speaking of his Egyptian journey occurs again
in Syria. It is, in fact, impossible to discover from his works any
particulars, excepting a few dates, which are perfectly unimportant.
After a protracted residence at the convent of Mar-hanna, or “St.
John,” where, as already observed, he matured his knowledge of Arabic,
he descended into the lower districts, and visited a Bedouin camp,
near Gaza, where he remained several days. I know not whether it was
upon this or on some other occasion that he so far recommended himself
to the chief of a tribe by his agreeable manners, as to inspire in
the Arabs a desire to retain him among them. Having remarked that the
Bedouins enjoy an extraordinary freedom from religious prejudices,
and are consequently disposed to be tolerant, he adds, “Nothing can
better describe, or be a more satisfactory proof of this, than a
dialogue which one day passed between myself and one of their sheïkhs,
named Ahmed, son of Bahir, chief of the tribe of Wahidia. ‘Why,’ said
this sheïkh to me, ‘do you wish to return among the Franks? Since you
have no aversion to our manners, since you know how to use the lance
and manage a horse like a Bedouin, stay among us. We will give you
pelisses, a tent, a virtuous and young Bedouin girl, and a good blood
mare. You shall live in our house.’--‘But do you not know,’ said I,
‘that, born among the Franks, I have been educated in their religion?
In what light will the Arabs view an infidel, or what will they think
of an apostate?’--‘And do you not yourself perceive,’ said he, ‘that
the Arabs live without troubling themselves either about the prophet,
or the _Book_ (the Koran)? Every man with us follows the dictates of
his conscience. Men have a right to judge of actions, but religion must
be left to God alone.’ Another sheïkh, conversing with me one day,
addressed me, by mistake, in the customary formulary, ‘Listen, and
pray for the prophet.’ Instead of the usual answer, _I have prayed_,
I replied with a smile, ‘_I listen_.’ He recollected his error, and
smiled in his turn. A Turk of Jerusalem who was present took the matter
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