The preliminary portion of their studies being over, Clarke and his
pupil began to prepare for their travels. Two other individuals were
at first associated with them, Professor Malthus, author of the
celebrated treatise on population, and the Rev. Mr. Otter, afterward
the biographer of our traveller. The party set out from Cambridge on
the 20th May, 1799, and arrived at Hamburgh on the 25th. Here they
made but a short stay before they set out for Copenhagen, and from
thence, by way of Stockholm, across the whole of Sweden to Tornea, on
the Gulf of Bothnia. Malthus and Otter left them at the Wener Lake.
Clarke, with all the enthusiasm of a genuine traveller, could never
imagine he had carried his researches sufficiently far; but, having
reached the 66th degree of northern latitude, declared he would not
return until he should have snuffed the polar air. His pupil, Cripps,
seems to have shared largely in his locomotive propensity, and in the
courage which prompts to indulge it. They therefore proceeded towards
the polar regions together; but having reached Enontakis, in latitude
68° 30´ 30´´ north, our traveller, who had previously been seized by a
severe fit of illness, was constrained to abandon the polar expedition
and shape his course towards the south. Writing from Enontakis to his
mother, “We have found,” says he, “the cottage of a priest in this
remote corner of the world, and have been snug with him a few days.
Yesterday I launched a balloon eighteen feet in height, which I had
made to attract the natives. You may guess their astonishment when they
saw it rise from the earth.
“Is it not famous to be here within the frigid zone, more than two
degrees within the arctic, and nearer to the pole than the most
northern shores of Iceland? For a long time darkness has been a
stranger to us. The sun, as yet, passes not below the horizon, but he
dips his crimson visage behind a mountain to the north. This mountain
we ascended, and had the satisfaction to see him make his courtesy
without setting. At midnight the priest of this place lights his pipe
during three weeks in the year by means of a burning-glass from the
sun’s rays.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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