Notwithstanding that, in pursuance of the advice of his Cape friends,
he had set out in the rainy season, the party had not advanced far
before the want of water was experienced. The men and oxen suffered
extremely, but the dogs were still more severely afflicted, and
several of them, after exhibiting symptoms of their approach to a
state bordering upon hydrophobia, ran off into the desert, where they
perished, or relapsed into their original wildness. The party was in
this position when Le Vaillant, whose mind was tortured by the most
gloomy forebodings, was startled from his reveries by the sharp cry
of a bird which was passing over his head. It was a mountain duck,
which, he doubted not, was proceeding towards a spring. He therefore
put his horse to the gallop, and earnestly pursuing the flight of the
bird with his eye, had very quickly the satisfaction of observing it
alight upon a great rock, where it disappeared. Persuaded that it had
stopped to drink, he clambered up the rock, and found in fact a large
basin, or hollow in the rock, filled with water, in which the duck was
gayly swimming about and amusing itself. He had not the ingratitude to
fire at it, but he frightened it away, in the hope that, not having
sufficiently quenched its thirst, it might fly to another cistern
within sight; but in this he was disappointed. They now laid up a
provision of water for several days, and having allowed all the cattle
to quench their thirst, proceeded on their journey. During those
excessive droughts, it was curious, when a shower came on, to behold
the contrivance of the animals: observing that whatever water fell upon
the sands was immediately absorbed and lost, while the quantity with
which their own bodies were drenched ran down in little tread-like
streams over their sides, they drew near to each other, and by applying
their mouths to those diminutive currents, thus succeeded in quenching
their excruciating thirst. I am surprised that, in the tremendous
extremities to which our traveller and his followers were reduced by
want of water, they never had recourse to a method which, disgusting
and terrible as it may seem, has, I believe, been successfully tried
for quenching thirst by other travellers, as well as by certain tribes
of savages; I mean, to drink the blood of the animals they slaughtered.
Man has no doubt a natural repugnance to such expedients, but may
yield, under the pressure of imperious necessity, to whatever means,
short of injustice, Providence may afford him of preserving life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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