Having completed this laborious operation, our traveller returned to
his old station at Thebes, where he continued his researches in the
valley of Beban el Malook. Here, among other remarkable antiquities,
he discovered one relic of the ancient world, which certainly appears
to rank among the most beautiful that have ever been exhumed. “It is,”
says he, “a sarcophagus of the finest oriental alabaster, nine feet
five inches long, and three feet seven inches wide. Its thickness is
only two inches, and it is transparent when a light is placed inside
it. It is minutely sculptured within and without with several hundred
figures which do not exceed two inches in height, and represent, as I
suppose, the whole of the funeral procession and ceremonies relating
to the deceased, united with several emblems, &c. I cannot give an
adequate idea of this beautiful and invaluable piece of antiquity, and
can only say, that nothing has been brought into Europe from Egypt that
can be compared to it. The cover was not there; it had been taken out
and broken into several pieces.”
Of the tomb in which this extraordinary monument was found a model
was many years afterward exhibited in London, and so exceedingly well
executed was the representation, that had it not been for the crowds of
visiters, one might easily have imagined one’s self in the sepulchres
of the Egyptian kings. Belzoni wanted but one thing to render him one
of the greatest antiquarian collectors in the world: this one thing
was money. But for the lack of this, many of his most arduous and
well-planned enterprises came to nothing.
From Thebes, with which he was now as familiar as he was with London,
he some time after this proceeded to Cairo. He had by this time
acquired quite a passion for excavations, tomb-opening, and all those
other pursuits by which travellers aim at diving into the mysteries of
Egyptian manners and arts; and reflecting upon the success of Captain
Caviglia in descending into the well of the Great Pyramid, the project
of attempting the opening of the second occurred to him. It were
beside my purpose to describe the difficulties which he encountered
and overcame in the execution of this design. His labours were
incessant; his expenses considerable; but, at length, after success had
frequently appeared hopeless, the entrance to the interior chambers
was found. “After thirty days’ exertion,” says he, “I had the pleasure
of finding myself in the way to the central chamber of one of the
two great pyramids of Egypt, which have long been the admiration of
beholders!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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