Reginald Heber, equally distinguished for his talents and for his
piety, was born on the 21st of April, 1783, at Malpas, in the county of
Chester. From his earliest years religion was the predominant feeling
of his mind. His passions, which would seem to have been naturally
ardent, he quickly learned to hold in subjection; and was thus happily
delivered from those stormy agitations and poignant regrets to which
those who are formed of more fiery materials are but too frequently
liable. Like most other men who have been remarkable for their
attainments in after-life, Heber was strongly addicted, while a boy,
to extensive miscellaneous reading. Guicciardini and Machiavelli were
among his early favourites. He admired the great Florentine historian
for his style, and with a freedom from prejudice which indicated
the purity of his mind, ventured to make the discovery, that this
much-calumniated advocate of freedom was a far better man than the
world was inclined to admit. At the same time his study of the sacred
Scriptures was incessant. Even while a child, the principal events
which they record were so firmly imprinted on his memory, that his
friends used to apply to him, when at a loss where to find the account
of any important transaction, or any remarkable passage.
In the year 1800 Heber was entered a student of Brazen Nose College,
Oxford, where he exhibited on all occasions the same high sense of
religion and primitive piety which had distinguished him in his
earlier years. His studies in the mean while were pursued with a
passionate ardour, particularly all those which were connected with
poetry, for the mind of Heber was eminently imaginative; and although
circumstances, which I know not whether to denominate fortunate or
unfortunate (since in either case he would, like the divine Founder of
his religion, have been employed in doing good), prevented him from
devoting himself to the study and building of the “lofty rhyme,” his
soul was yet a fountain, as it were, of poetry, which, if possible,
cast additional beauty and splendour on his faith. However, as I am
not, on the present occasion, engaged in viewing Heber as a poet, or
as a divine, it will not be necessary for me to enter minutely into a
description of his poetical or theological studies. His “Palestine,”
the principal contribution which he has made to our rich poetical
literature, was a juvenile performance, written before or soon after
he had completed his twentieth year; but the effect which it produced
on those who heard it recited in the theatre of the college was more
extraordinary, perhaps, than the bare reading of the poem would lead
one to conceive; though the judgment of those who then heard it has
since been confirmed by the public. “None,” says an able writer in
Blackwood’s Magazine, who heard Reginald Heber recite his ‘Palestine’
in that magnificent theatre, “will ever forget his appearance--so
interesting and impressive. It was known that his old father was
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