At Munkholm, or Monk’s Island, called the Bastille du Nord, Heber saw,
among other prisoners, a very old man, who had been confined there
for above fifty years, and had lost in a great measure the use of his
faculties; they were much moved by his appearance, and the answers
which he gave. On being asked how old he was, he answered three hundred
years. His crime was variously reported: some said he was sent there by
his relations for violent behaviour to his father; others as being a
spend-thrift; and M. Leganger said, as being mad. A pretty government
this, where a man is shut up for his whole life, and three or four
different reasons given for his imprisonment, all equally uncertain!
In Norway, as well as in some parts of Hadramaut and the Coromandel
coast, the cattle are fed upon the refuse of fish, which fattens them
rapidly, but seems, at the same time, totally to change their nature,
and render them unmanageably ferocious.
Heber’s stay in Norway was short. He had the talent to describe
whatever was presented to his view, but his mild and gentle nature
inspired him with no sympathy for the craggy, barren, desolate scenery
of the Norwegian mountains; and he appears to have hastened his return
to the abodes of civilization from an instinctive perception of this
fact. Upon passing from Norway into Sweden, they spent some time at
Upsala and the capital; from whence they crossed the Gulf of Bothnia in
a fishing-boat, to Abo, in Finland. From hence, however, as it seems to
have contained nothing worth seeing, they proceeded with all possible
celerity, the approved English mode of travelling, to Petersburg.
Notwithstanding the rapidity of their movements, they found time to
make one discovery, which, as it is the echo of what most travellers
repeat of the countries they visit, I insert for the honour of the
Finns and Russians: “In one point,” says he, “both the Finlanders and
Russians are unfortunately agreed, I mean in the proverbial knavery of
the lower classes. In Sweden every thing was secure from theft, and our
carriage, with its harness, cushions, &c., stood every night untouched
in the open street. But we soon found how very inferior the Sclavonian
race is to the Gothic in honesty, and were obliged to keep a constant
watch. I cannot account for this apparently generic difference. If the
Russians only had been thieves I should have called it the effects of
the slavery of the peasants, but Swedish Finland is just as bad, and
the peasants are as free as in England.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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