As soon as his health was a little improved, he set out with M.
Sokoloff, in order to visit the Altaïc mountains. The whole of the
neighbouring districts are diversified with hill and dale, and watered
by numerous streams, which come down from the mountains, foaming and
thundering over their rocky beds. On some of these eminences were found
extensive copses of raspberry-bushes, around which Pallas observed
the fresh tracks of bears, which are very fond of this fruit, and
not unfrequently carry off women and children who resort thither to
gather it. Apparently this is done merely as a frolic, or by way of
terrifying interlopers from meddling with their property; for our
traveller gravely observes that they do them no manner of injury.
At length they discovered the summits of the Altaï, covered with snow,
and towering far above everything around them. Pallas had no eye for
the picturesque. What in the eyes of another man would have been
sublime was to him merely fearful and horrible; but he was struck with
these cones, and pyramids, and precipices, and prodigious pinnacles
of rock, which, when he beheld them, appeared to support a black roof
of clouds, which stretched over the whole hemisphere, and menaced the
country with a second deluge. No marine petrifactions, or any sign of
their ever having been submerged in the ocean, were here discoverable;
but it is probable that more careful researches would have been
productive of a different result.
From the Altaïc mountains Pallas directed his course towards the north,
crossed the Obi, traversed the governments of Kolyran, visited Tomsk,
and on the 10th of October arrived at Krasnoiarsk, a city situated
on the Yeniseï, in the 66th degree of north latitude. Here he set up
his quarters for the winter. The autumn, he observes, is generally
mild in the southern parts of Siberia; but with the winter storms and
hurricanes come on, and sometimes blow during a whole month without
intermission. The cold is intense. Nevertheless, about the middle of
February the sun begins to exert considerable power, and sensibly
diminishes the snow on the mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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