The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, MarchButler, Alban
Religion
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March
Butler, Alban
Christian patron saints -- Biography; Christian saints -- Biography
passages, he shows Christ and his Church to be pointed out. The true
sense of the holy scriptures he teaches, only to be opened to us by
the spirit of assiduous prayer, (in Ps. 125, n. 2, &c.) The fatal
and opposite errors, which the overweening spirit and study of a
false criticism have produced in every age, justify this general
remark of the fathers, that though the succor of reasonable
criticism ought by no means to be neglected, a spirit of prayer is
the only key which can open to us the sacred treasures of the divine
truths, by the light which it obtains of the Holy Ghost, and the
spirit of simplicity, piety, and humility, which it infuses. In this
disposition, the holy doctors of the Church discovered in the divine
oracles that spirit of perfect virtue, which they imbibed and
improved from their assiduous meditation. St. Hilary remarks, that
the first lesson we are to study in them is, that of humility, in
which "Christ has taught, that all the titles and prizes of our
faith are comprised:" In humilitate docuit omnia fidei nomina et
praemia contineri, (in Ps. 118, l. 20, n. 1, p. 358.) Whence the
royal prophet entreats God, to consider nothing in him but his
lowliness of heart, (v. 153, ibid.) This holy father sticks not to
say, humility is the greatest work of our faith, our best sacrifice
to God, (in Ps. 1311, n. 1. p. 442;) but true humility is
accompanied with an invincible courage, and a firmness and constancy
in virtue, which no fear of worldly powers is ever able to shake,
(in Ps. xiv. p. 66.) St. Hilary laments, that even several pastors
of the church thought it a part of piety to flatter princes. But
true religion teaches us (Matt. x. 28) only to fear things which are
justly to be feared, that is, to fear God, to fear sin, or what can
hurt our souls: for what threatens only our bodies, this is to be
despised, when the interest of God and our souls is concerned. We
indeed study out of charity to give offence to no one, (1 Cor. x.
32, 33;) but desire only to please men for God, not by contemning
him, (in Ps. 52, p. 89, 90.) Prayer is the great Christian duty,
which this holy doctor was particularly solicitous to inculcate,
teaching that it consists in the cry of the heart; not in the lips,
as David cried to God in his whole heart, Ps. cxviii. v. 145, (in
Ps. cxviii. l. 19, p. 352.) We are to pour forth our souls before
God, with earnestness, and with abundance of tears, (in Ps. 41, apud
Marten. t. 9, p. 71.) Amidst the dangers and evils of this life, our
only comfort ought to be in God, in the assured hope of his
promises, and in prayer. (Ib.) That prayer is despised by God, which
is slothful and lukewarm, accompanied with distrust, distracted with
unprofitable thoughts, weakened by worldly anxiety and desires of
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