The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, MarchButler, Alban
Religion
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March
Butler, Alban
Christian patron saints -- Biography; Christian saints -- Biography
359, as is clear from his own express testimony, and that of St.
Jerom. In the first book of this immortal monument of his admirable
genius and piety, he beautifully shows that man's felicity is only
to be found in God; and that the light of reason suffices to
demonstrate this, which he illustrates by an account of his own
conversion to the faith. After this he takes notice, that we can
learn only by God's revelation, his nature, or what he is, he being
the competent witness of himself, who it known only by himself, (n.
18, p. 777.) In the second book he explains the Trinity, which we
profess in the form of baptism, and says, that faith alone in
believing, and sincerity and devotion in adoring, this mystery ought
to suffice without disputing or prying, and laments, that by the
blasphemies of the Sabellians and Arians, who perverted the true
sense of the scriptures, he was compelled to dispute of things
ineffable and incomprehensible which only necessity can excuse, (n.
25.) He then proves the eternal generation of the Son, the
procession of the Holy Ghost, and their consubstantiality in one
nature, (l. 2 and 3.) He checks their presumption in pretending to
fathom the Trinity, by showing that they cannot understand many
miracles of Christ or corporeal things, which yet they confess to be
most certain, (l. 3, n. 19, 20, 24.) He detects and confutes the
subtilties of the Arians, in their various confessions of faith, (l.
4, 5, 6,) also of the Sabellians and Photinians, (l. 7;) and
demonstrates the divinity of Christ, from the confession of St.
Peter, &c., (l. 6,) and of the very Jews, who were more sincere than
the Arians, acknowledging that Christ called himself the natural Son
of God. (John x. 31, &c. l. 7, n. 2, 3, p. 931.) The natural unity
of the Father and Son, he demonstrates from that text, "I and my
Father are one," and others, (l. 8,) and observes that both from the
testimony of Christ in the holy scriptures, and from the faith of
the church, we believe without doubting the Eucharist to be the true
body and blood of Christ, (l. 8, n. 14, p. 955, 956.) He answers
several objections from scripture, (l. 9,) and shows there was
something in Christ (viz. the divine person, &c.) which did not
suffer in his passion, (l. 10.) Other objections he confutes, (l.
11,) and in his last book defends the eternity of the Son of God.
Between August in 358, and May in 359, St. Hilary, after he had been
three years in banishment, and was still in Asia, published his book
On Synods, to inform the Catholics in Gaul, Britain, and Germany,
what judgment they ought to form of several synods, held lately in
the East, chiefly by the Arians and Semi-Arians: a work of great use
in the history of those times, and in which St. Hilary's prudence,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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