The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, MarchButler, Alban
Religion
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March
Butler, Alban
Christian patron saints -- Biography; Christian saints -- Biography
Sea, where he spent the latter years of his life; yet he frequently
visited his first monastery, near Aphroditopolis. St. Hilarion going
from this latter to St. Antony's great monastery on the mountain,
performed that journey in three days, on camels, which a deacon,
named Baisan, let to those who desired to visit St. Antony. This
latter, near which the saint died, always continued a famous
pilgrimage.
Pispir was the monastery of St. Macarius, but is sometimes called
St. Antony's, who often visited it. This was situated on the Nile,
in Thebais, thirty measures or [Greek: semeia] from St. Antony's
mountain, according to Palladius, (Laus. c. 63.) This some
understand of Roman miles, others of Egyptian schaeni of thirty
furlongs each; thirty schaeni are nine hundred stadia, or one hundred
and thirteen miles. Pispir therefore seems not to have been very far
from Aphroditopolis. See Kocher, (comment. In fastos Abyssinorum,)
in the journal of Bern, ad an. 1761, t. 1, p. 160 and 169.
A monastery, of which St. Antony is titular saint, still subsists a
little above the ancient city of Aphroditon on the Nile. It is now
called Der-mar-Antinious-el-Bahr, that is, The monastery of Antony
at the river. See Pocock, p. 70, and the map prefixed to that part
of his travels. Travelling from hence one day's journey up the
river, then turning from the south towards the east, over sandy
deserts, and a chain of high mountains, in which springs of water,
in other parts very rare, are here and there found, and camels
travel for one hundred miles, we arrive at St. Antony's great
monastery, about six or seven hours journey from the Red Sea. See
Pocock, ib. p. 128. Granger, Relation du Voyage, &c., p. 107. Nouv.
Memoires des Missions, t. 5, p. 136. Vanslebius, Nouv. Relat. pp.
299 and 309; and Maillet. Descr. de 'Egypte, p. 320. The Grotto of
St. Paul is shown not very far from this great monastery; yet the
road wing [sic] round the mountains, and a great way about it, seems
to travellers as a great distance from it.
8. St. Athan. Vit. Anton. n. 45, p. 830.
9. P. 814.
10. P. 823, ed. Ben.
11. Rosweide, l. 3, c. 129. Cotelier, &c.
12. S. Nilus, ep. 24. Cotelier, Apoth. Patr. p. 340. Rosweide, Vit.
Patr. l. 3, c. 105, l. 5, c. 7.
13. Cassian, Collat. c. 31.
14. S. Athan. n. 82, p. 857. S. Chrys. Hom. 8, in Matt. S. Hier. ep.
{}6. Sozom. l. 6, c. 5.
15. S. Athan. n. 68, 69, p. 847.
16. Ibid. n. 85. p. 859.
17. Ibid. n. 80, p. 855.
18. N. 77, p. 858.
19. N. 86, p. 860.
20. Bibl. Patr. Colon. t. 4, p. 26. See S. Antonii. M. Epistolae 20. cura
Abr. Eckellens. Paris, 1641. But only the above-mentioned seven
letters can be regarded as genuine, except the discourses preserved
by St. Athanasius in his life.
21. Ep. 2, ad Arsinoitas.
22. Ib.
23. Maij. t. 3, p. 355.
24. That under his name in Abraham Eckellensis is not of so high a
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