The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
About two months after, Raleigh was chosen Knight of the Shire for his
county of Devon, and made a considerable figure in parliament, where a
bill passed in confirmation of his patent for the discovery of foreign
countries. During the course of this sessions, he received the honour
of knighthood from her Majesty, a distinction the more honourable to
him, as the Queen was extreamly cautious in confering titles; and
besides the patent for discoveries, she granted him, about the same
time, a power to license the vending of wines throughout the kingdom,
which was in all probability very lucrative to him; but it engaged him
in a dispute with the university of Cambridge, which had opposed one
Keymer, whom he had licensed to sell wine there, contrary to the
privileges of that university.
The parliament being prorogued, Raleigh, intent upon planting his
new colony in Virginia, set out his own fleet of seven sail for that
country, under the command of his cousin Sir Richard Greenville, who
after having visited the country, left behind him an hundred and seven
persons to settle a colony at Roanah; in his return to England,
he took a Spanish prize worth 50000 l. but this was not the only
circumstance of good fortune which happened to Raleigh this year; for
the rebellion in Ireland being now suppressed, and the forfeited
lands divided into Signiories, among those principally who had been
instrumental in the important service of reducing that country; her
Majesty granted him one of the largest portions, consisting of twelve
thousand acres in the counties of Cork and Waterford, with certain
privileges and immunities, upon condition, of planting and improving
the same, to which the other grantees were obliged.
In the year 1586 we find our author so highly advanced in the Queen's
favour, so extremely popular on account of his patronage of learned
men, ard the active spirit he exerted in business, that her Majesty
made him seneschal in the dutchy of Cornwall. But these distinctions
incurred the usual effects of court preferment, and exposed Sir Walter
to the envy of those who were much inferior to him in merit; and even
the earl of Leicester himself, who had formerly been his great patron,
became jealous of him, and set up in opposition to him, his nephew
the young earl of Essex. The Comedians likewise took the liberty to
reflect upon Raleigh's power, and influence upon the Queen; which her
Majesty resented so highly as to forbid Tarleton, the most celebrated
actor of that age, from approaching her presence.
Raleigh, sollicitous for the prosperity of the plantation in Virginia,
sent out new supplies from time to time, some of whom were obliged to
return home; and the general alarm spread over the nation on account
of the Spanish invasion, threw all things into disorder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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