The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
While he lay in prison, a popish priest visited him, who found his
inclination quite disengaged as to religion, and therefore took the
opportunity to impress him with a belief of the popish tenets. His
mind then naturally melancholy, clouded with apprehensions, and the
dread of execution, was the more easily imposed upon. However, such
was the force of that impression, that for twelve years after he had
gained his liberty, he continued in the catholic faith, and at last
turned Protestant, whether from conviction or fashion cannot be
determined; but when the character of Ben is considered, probability
will be upon the side of the latter, for he took every occasion to
ridicule religion in his plays, and make it his sport in conversation.
On his leaving the university he entered himself into an obscure
playhouse, called the Green Curtain, somewhere about Shoreditch or
Clerkenwell. He was first an actor, and probably only a strolling one;
for Decker in his Satyromastix, a play published in 1602, and designed
as a reply to Johnson's Poetaster, 'reproaches him with having left
the occupation of a mortar trader to turn actor, and with having put
up a supplication to be a poor journeyman player, in which he would
have continued, but that he could not set a good face upon it, and so
was cashiered. Besides, if we admit that satire to be built on facts,
we learn further, that he performed the part of Zuliman at the Paris
Garden in Southwark, and ambled by a play-waggon on the high-way,
and took mad Jeronymo's part to get service amongst the mimicks[2].'
Shakespear is said to have first introduced him to the world, by
recommending a play of his to the stage, at the time when one of the
players had rejected his performance, and told him it would be of no
service to their company[3]. His first printed dramatic performance
was a Comedy, entitled Every Man in his Humour, acted in the year
1598, which being soon followed by several others, as his Sejanus, his
Volpone, his Silent Woman, and his Alchymist, gained him so high a
reputation, that in October 1619, upon the death of Mr. Samuel Daniel
he was made Poet Laureat to King James I. and on the 19th of July, the
same year, he was created (says Wood) Master of Arts at Oxford, having
resided for some time at Christ Church in that university. He once
incurred his Majesty's displeasure for being concerned with Chapman
and Marston in writing a play called Eastward-Hoe, wherein they were
accused of having reflected upon the Scotch nation. Sir James Murray
represented it to the King, who ordered them immediately to be
imprisoned, and they were in great danger of losing their ears and
noses, as a correction of their wantonness; nor could the most partial
have blamed his Majesty, if the punishment had been inflicted; for
surely to ridicule a country from which their Sovereign had just
come, the place of his nativity, and the kingdom of his illustrious
forefathers, was a most daring insult. Upon their releasement from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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