The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
There is no certain account when Shakespear quitted the stage for a
private life. Some have thought that Spenser's Thalia in the Tears of
the Muses, where she laments the loss of her Willy in the comic scene,
relates to our poet's abandoning the stage. But it is well known that
Spenser himself died in the year 1598, and five years after this we
find Shakespear's name amongst the actors in Ben Johnson's Sejanus,
which first made its appearance in the year 1603, nor could he then
have any thoughts of retiring, since that very year, a license by King
James the first was granted to him, with Burbage, Philipps, Hemmings,
Condel, &c. to exercise the art of playing comedies, tragedies, &c.
as well at their usual house called the Globe on the other side the
water, as in any other parts of the kingdom, during his Majesty's
pleasure. This license is printed in Rymer's Fædera; besides it is
certain, Shakespear did not write Macbeth till after the accession of
James I. which he did as a compliment to him, as he there embraces the
doctrine of witches, of which his Majesty was so fond that he wrote a
book called Dæmonalogy, in defence of their existence; and likewise
at that time began to touch for the Evil, which Shakespear has taken
notice of, and paid him a fine turned compliment. So that what Spenser
there says, if it relates at all to Shakespear, must hint at some
occasional recess which he made for a time.
What particular friendships he contracted with private men, we cannot
at this time know, more than that every one who had a true taste for
merit, and could distinguish men, had generally a just value and
esteem for him. His exceeding candour and good nature must certainly
have inclined all the gentler part of the world to love him, as the
power of his wit obliged the men of the most refined knowledge and
polite learning to admire him. His acquaintance with Ben Johnson began
with a remarkable piece of humanity and good nature: Mr. Johnson, who
was at that time altogether unknown to the world, had offered one of
his plays to the stage, in order to have it acted, and the person into
whose hands it was put, after having turned it carelessly over, was
just upon returning it to him with an ill-natured answer, that it
would be of no service to their company, when Shakespeare luckily cast
his eye upon it, and found something so well in it, as to engage him
first to read it through, and afterwards to recommend Mr. Johnson and
his writings to the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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