The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,
This pleasing anxious being e'er resign'd;
Left the warm precincts of the chearful day,
Nor cast one longing lingring look behind.
On some warm breast the parting soul relies,
Some pious drops the closing eye requires;
E'en from the tomb, the voice of nature cries,
Awake! and faithful to her wonted fires[1].
This life of Cowley, by Dr. Sprat has been esteemed one of the most
elegant compositions in our language; there are several extracts from it
in our account of the life of that amiable Poet.
These are the most material performances of Dr. Sprat: a man, who was
early introduced into an elevated station in life, which he held not
without enemies to his dying moments. Villiers duke of Buckingham was
his first patron, who notwithstanding his fickleness, and inconsistent
levity, never forsook him; a circumstance which has induced many to
believe, that that nobleman owed much to the refinement of our author;
and that his Rehearsal had never been so excellent, nor so pungent a
satire, had it not first passed under Dr. Sprat's perusal.
This learned prelate died of an apoplexy, May the 20th, 1713, at his
episcopal feat in Bromly in Kent, in the 79th year of his age; and was
interred in the Abbey-Church of Westminster.
As he lived esteemed by all his acquaintance, as well as the clergy of
his diocese, so he died regretted by them, and indeed by all men of
taste; for it is the opinion of many, that he raised the English tongue
to that purity and beauty, which former writers were wholly strangers
to, and which those who have succeeded him, can but imitate[2].
The benevolence of our author is very conspicuous in his last will, in
favour of his widow and son; in which he commands them to extend that
beneficence to his poor relations, which they always found from him; and
not to suffer any of those to want, whose necessitous merit, had shared
in all the external advantages he possessed. As he may be proposed
(considered meerly as a writer) for an example worthy of imitation; so
in the character of a dignified clergyman, he has likewise a claim to
be copied in those retired and private virtues, in those acts of
beneficence and humility, and that unaffected and primitive piety, for
which he was justly distinguished.
[Footnote 1: Elegy in a Country Church-Yard, by Mr. Grey.]
[Footnote 2: Mr. Cooper, in his ingenious work entitled the Life of
Socrates, speaks in a very different strain of the bishop's History of
the Royal Society, which he calls a 'Fustian History!' and adds, that
'it was esteemed an excellent competition by the metaphor-hunting mob of
silly writings in Charles II's reign.']
* * * * *
CHARLES MONTAGUE (Earl of HALLIFAX)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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