The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
These verses, however they may express the gratitude, and candour of the
author, and may contain no more than truth of the personage to whom they
are addressed, yet, every reader of taste will perceive, that the verses
are by no means equal to the rest of Dr. Garth's poetical writings.
Remarks upon these verses were published in a Letter to the Examiner,
September 7, 1710. The author observes, 'That there does not appear
either poetry, grammar, or design in the composition of this poem; the
whole (says he) seems to be, as the sixth edition of the Dispensary,
happily expresses it, a strong, unlaboured, impotence of thought. I
freely examine it by the new test of good poetry, which the Dr. himself
has established. Pleasing at first sight: Has this piece the least title
even to that? or if we compare it to the only pattern, as he thinks, of
just writing in this kind, Ovid; is there any thing in De Tristibus so
wild, so childish, so flat? what can the ingenious Dr. mean, or at what
time could he write these verses? half of the poem is a panegyric on a
Lord Treasurer in being, and the rest a compliment of condolance to an
Earl that has lost the Staff. In thirty lines his patron is a river, the
primum mobile, a pilot, a victim, the sun, any thing and nothing. He
bestows increase, conceals his source, makes the machine move, teaches
to steer, expiates our offences, raises vapours, and looks larger as he
sets; nor is the choice of his expression less exquisite, than that of
his similies. For commerce to run[4], passions to be poized, merit to be
received from dependence, and a machine to be serene, is perfectly
new. The Dr. has a happy talent at invention, and has had the glory
of enriching our language by his phrases, as much as he has improved
medicine by his bills.' The critic then proceeds to consider the poem
more minutely, and to expose it by enumerating particulars. Mr. Addison
in a Whig Examiner published September 14, 1710, takes occasion to rally
the fierce over-bearing spirit of the Tory Examiner, which, he says, has
a better title to the name of the executioner. He then enters into the
defence of the Dr's. poem, and observes, 'that the phrase of passions
being poized, and retrieving merit from dependence, cavilled at by the
critics, are beautiful and poetical; it is the same cavilling spirit,
says he, that finds fault with that expression of the Pomp of Peace,
among Woes of War, as well as of Offering unasked.' This general piece
of raillery which he passes on the Dr's. considering the treasurer in
several different views, is that which might fall upon any poem in
Waller, or any other writer who has diversity of thoughts and allusions,
and though it may appear a pleasant ridicule to an ignorant reader, is
wholly groundless and unjust.
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