The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Our author was born at Little Berkford in Bedfordshire, at the house of
Jasper Edwards, Esq; his mother's father, in the year 1673[1]. He began
his education at a private grammar-school in Highgate; but the taste he
there acquired of the classic authors, was improved, and finished under
the care of the famous Dr. Busby of Westminster school; where, about the
age of 12 years, he was chosen one of the King's scholars. Besides
his skill in the Latin and Greek languages, he had made a tolerable
proficiency in the Hebrew; but poetry was his early bent, and darling
study. He composed, at different times, several copies of verses upon
various subjects both in Greek and Latin, and some in English, which
were much admired, and the more so, because they were produced with so
much facility, and seemed to flow from his imagination, as fast as from
his pen.
His father, who was a Serjeant at Law, designing him for his own
profession, took him from that school when he was about sixteen years of
age, and entered him a student in the Middle Temple, whereof himself
was a member, that he might have him under his immediate care and
instruction. Being capable of any part knowledge, to which he thought
proper to apply, he made very remarkable advances in the study of the
Law, and was not content to know it, as a collection of statutes, or
customs only, but as a system founded upon right reason, and calculated
for the good of mankind. Being afterwards called to the bar, he
promised as fair to make a figure in that profession, as any of his
cotemporaries, if the love of the Belles Lettres, and that of poetry in
particular, had not stopped him in his career. To him there appeared
more charms in Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschilus, than in all the
records of antiquity, and when he came to discern the beauties of
Shakespear and Milton, his soul was captivated beyond recovery, and he
began to think with contempt of all other excellences, when put in the
balance with the enchantments of poetry and genius. Mr. Rowe had the
best opportunities of rising to eminence in the Law, by means of the
patronage of Sir George Treby, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas,
who was fond of him to a very great degree, and had it in his power to
promote him; but being overcome by his propension to poetry, and his
first tragedy, called the Ambitious Step-mother, meeting with universal
applause, he laid aside all thoughts of the Law. The Ambitious
Step-mother was our author's first attempt in the drama, written by him
in the 25th year of his age, and dedicated to the earl of Jersey.
'The purity of the language (says Mr. Welwood) the justness of his
characters, the noble elevation of the sentiments, were all of them
admirably adapted to the plan of the play.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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