The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
This elegant writer, to whom the world owes so many obligations, was
born at Milton near Ambrosbury in the county of Wilts (of which place
his father, Mr. Lancelot Addison, was then rector) on the 6th of May
1672; and being not thought likely to live, was baptized on the same
day, as appears from the church register. When he grew up to an age fit
for going to school, he was put under the care of the rev. Mr. Naish at
Ambrosbury. He afterwards removed to a school at Salisbury, taught by
the rev. Mr. Taylor, thence to the Charter-house, where he was under the
tuition of the learned Dr. Ellis, and where he contracted an intimacy
with Mr. Steel, afterwards Sir Richard, which continued as long as Mr.
Addison lived. He was not above fifteen years old when he was entered of
Queen's College, Oxford, in which his father had been placed: where he
applied himself so closely to the study of classical learning, that in
a very short time he became master of a very elegant Latin stile, even
before he arrived at that age when ordinary scholars begin to write good
English.
In the year 1687 a copy of his verses in that tongue fell into the hands
of Dr. Lancaster dean of Magdalen College, who was so pleased with them,
that he immediately procured their author's election into that house
[1]; where he took the degrees of bachelor, and matter of arts. In the
course of a few years his Latin poetry was justly admired at both the
universities, and procured him great reputation there, before his name
was so much as known in London. When he was in the 22d year of his
age, he published a copy of verses addressed to Mr. Dryden, which soon
procured him the notice of some of the poetical judges in that age. The
verses are not without their elegance, but if they are much removed
above common rhimes, they fall infinitely short of the character Mr.
Addison's friends bestowed upon them. Some little space intervening, he
sent into the world a translation of the 4th Georgic of Virgil, of which
we need not say any more, than that it was commended by Mr. Dryden. He
wrote also that discourse on the Georgics, prefixed to them by way of
preface in Mr. Dryden's translation, and chose to withhold his name from
that judicious composition, because it contained an untried strain of
criticism, which bore hard upon the old professors of that art, and
therefore was not so fit for a young man to take upon himself; and Mr.
Dryden, who was above the meanness of fathering any one's work, owns
the Essay on the Georgics to have come from a friend, whose name is not
mentioned, because he desired to have it concealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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