The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
[There is great uncertainty as to the day on which this Irish Saint
is commemorated. Some say Feb. 9th; some Feb. 3rd; and others
Aug. 11th. She is mentioned in the Tripartite Life of S. Patrick.
Her life, which exists only in a fragmentary condition, given by
Colgan from an ancient imperfect MS., is of no authority.]
The same caution must be renewed, which has been given so often in
writing the lives of the Irish Saints,--not to trust the records we
have, too implicitly. Doubtless, the main outline of their histories
is true, but lively fancies, through many centuries, have filled those
outlines with wondrous details which it is impossible to accept, and
which have made an almost inextricable confusion in their history.
The virgin Athracta, was of noble race. She dedicated herself at an
early age to God, and built a lodging where seven roads met, that she
might have abundant opportunity of showing hospitality to wayfarers.
She is said in her legend to have received the veil from the hands of
S. Patrick, when he was founding a church in Druimnea. Lanigan says
that this is a mistake, as S. Athracta did not live till some time in
the sixth century. He adds, "The statements relative to her are indeed
so contradictory that the period in which she flourished cannot be
precisely ascertained. According to some accounts she was contemporary
with S. Patrick. But we find her spoken of as living in the times of
S. Corbmac, brother of S. Erin, and, consequently, in the sixth
century. S. Nathy, that is, according to every appearance, Nathy of
Achonry, who lived in the same century, is also mentioned as a
contemporary of hers. On these grounds it may be fairly concluded that
S. Athracta belonged to the same period. She is said to have been the
daughter of Talan, of a princely family of Dalaradia, in Ulster, and
sister of S. Coeman, of Aird-ne-Coemhain, a consanguinity which it
would be difficult to reconcile with her having been a native of
Ulster. Whatever were her family connexions, S. Athracta presided over
a nunnery called Kill-Athracta (Killaraght), near the lake Techet, now
Lough Cara, in the county of Sligo."[28]
The legend of the saint contains the following incidents, the first of
which, as will be seen from what has been said above, it is impossible
to reconcile with history:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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