The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The heresy of Eutyches, which consisted in denying the duality of
natures in Christ, then imperilled the Church. Nestorius had denied
that "God and Man made one Christ." Eutyches denied that in Christ the
nature of man and the nature of God remained distinct. "Was Christ of
two natures after the Incarnation, or of only one?" he was asked at
his trial. Eutyches replied, "Of two natures before the union; but
after it, I acknowledge but one." Eutyches being the chief abbot in
Constantinople, his views had influenced many of the religious there
and throughout Asia Minor. A general council met at Chalcedon, in 451,
to try Eutychianism, into which so many had fallen in their eagerness
to escape Nestorianism. The Emperor Marcian sent messengers to
Auxentius to demand of him a confession of his faith, and his presence
at the council. He now inhabited a little cell, which had been built
for him. The messengers spoke to him through the window; Auxentius
refused to be mixed up with the controversy, and shut his window in
their faces. They beat at his door, and endeavoured to break in, but
in vain. Then he opened to them his window once more, and asked, "My
fathers and my brethren, of what error am I accused?" They replied
that his presence was required at Chalcedon. Auxentius said that he
believed that the Word had truly taken flesh in the womb of the holy
Virgin, ever virgin; and that he adored Him as the only Son of God the
Father, and that He was without beginning as to His Godhead, but that
He assumed flesh in the end of time; and that it was heresy to declare
that the Son of God was man only. This reply showed that Auxentius was
profoundly ignorant of the subject of dispute; it was a theologic
point that had not been raised when he lived in the world, and it had
not invaded and troubled his retreat on Mount Oxia. As the messengers
still insisted on his accompanying them, he opened his door
reluctantly, and came forth, so fearfully emaciated, ragged, and
covered with sores, that their hearts were moved with pity and
veneration. As he stepped over the threshold one of his nails fell
from off his foot, and one of the company reverently stooped to pick
it up. Then the hermit recoiled in shame and indignation, exclaiming,
"What! am not I a man like you? I pray you, spare me this distress."
As he was too feeble to ride, he was mounted on a car, and thus
conveyed to Chalcedon, followed by troops of poor, amongst whom he had
distributed the charities placed at his disposal by rich visitors, and
surrounded by multitudes bearing their sick, so many of whom were
healed by the benediction of the saint, that his guards were
astonished and irritated, believing him, at heart, to be an Eutychian.
Under the same impression, the monks of the monastery of Phileas, with
whom he was placed, treated him with roughness, lodging him in an
obscure cell without window; but placing a candle and a basket of
dates beside him, to prove him; as also a little child, to watch him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account