The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The blessed Walburga was a daughter of S. Richard, West Saxon Thane,
(Feb. 7th), and sister of S. Willibald, (July 7th), and S. Wunnibald,
(December 18th). These holy brothers accompanied their uncle, the
great S. Boniface, (June 5th), apostle of Germany, on his mission, and
are regarded and honoured as his fellow apostles. S. Walburga was
educated from early childhood in the monastic calm of Wimbourne, in
Dorsetshire, where she took the veil, and spent an untroubled youth
till called by S. Boniface to Germany. Boniface had asked his
kinswoman, the abbess Tatta, to send him a colony of nuns to found a
religious house in the newly acquired provinces of the kingdom of
Christ. She sent S. Lioba, with several under her, amongst whom was S.
Walburga, and they settled at first at Bischofsheim, in the diocese of
Mainz. Two years after she was appointed abbess of Heidenheim, a
religious house founded by her brothers, Willibald, bishop of
Eichstadt, and Wunnibald, who ruled an abbey of men. So great was her
prudence and virtue, that on the death of Wunnibald, in 760, following
the Anglo-Saxon precedent, Walburga was appointed to superintend the
abbey of monks, as well as her own convent of nuns, and this double
charge she executed till her death. S. Willibald translated the body
of his brother to Eichstadt, in 776; and S. Walburga was present at
the ceremony. She died in 779 or 780, but on what day is not mentioned
by her biographer.
[Illustration: S. WALBURGA. From Cahier. Feb. 25.]
In art she is represented with a flask of oil, on account of the
miraculous and fragrant oil which distilled from her relics in the
church of S. Cross, at Eichstadt; or with three ears of corn, with
which she is said to have cured and satisfied a girl afflicted with a
ravenous appetite.
Her relics were translated in 870, to Eichstadt, on Sept. 21st. A
considerable part still remains there; another portion was carried by
Baldwin the Bearded, Count of Flanders, in 1109, to the abbey of
Furnes, near Ostend, where they are still preserved, and the festival
of the translation is kept on May 1st. From Furnes, small portions
have been distributed to churches in Antwerp, Brussels, Thiel,
Arnheim, Zutphen, and Gröningen. Other relics of this saint are said
to be preserved at Prague, Cologne, Augsburg, and Hanover, and many
were anciently distributed over Lorraine, Alsace, and Burgundy.
There can be no doubt that S. Walburga has inherited the symbols and
much of the cultus anciently devoted to Walborg, or Walburg, the Earth
Mother.
S. TARASIUS, PATR. OF CONSTANTINOPLE.
(A.D. 806.)
[By Greeks and Latins on the same day. Authority:--His life by
Ignatius, deacon and keeper of the sacred vessels at Constantinople,
afterwards bishop of Nicæa, a disciple of Tarasius; also the Church
historians of the period.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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