The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
In subsequent sessions the acts of the Iconoclastic Council at
Jerusalem were examined and refuted in order, and the council closed
with the usual acclamations and prayers for the prosperity of the
emperor and empress; after which synodal letters containing the
decrees were sent to all churches. Pope Adrian approved of all that
had been decreed, and sent copies of the Acts into France, where
pictures and images were used historically, but no honour, such as
burning candles or offering of incense before them, was allowed. On
receiving these copies, Charlemagne wrote, or caused to be written, or
put forth under his name, a work containing an examination of the
decrees of the second council of Nicæa, by some of the bishops, of
whom Alcuin was chief. This contained a repudiation of these Acts, and
a rejection of image-worship. It maintained that respect was due to
pictures and statues of the Saviour and the Saints, but refused the
right of offering them any sort of religious honour, as by lighting
candles and incensing them. This work was presented to Pope Adrian by
Engilbert, the ambassador of Charlemagne, and it drew forth from the
pope an answer which, however, did not alter the practice of the
Gallican Church, for in the Council of Frankfort, held in 794, the
decrees relative to the worshipping of images passed by the second
Council of Nicæa were rejected, as was the case again in a council
held at Paris, in 824. Tarasius, in the meantime, obedient to the
decrees of the synod, restored holy images throughout the extent of
his patriarchate. His life was a model of perfection to both clergy
and laity. He lived a quiet, austere life, in the midst of
magnificence and luxury. He reduced to the smallest possible amount
the expenses of his household, and gave to the poor what he had
economised. He often took the dishes of meat from his table to
distribute among them with his own hands: and he assigned them a large
annual revenue. And that none might be overlooked, he visited every
house and hospital in Constantinople. His discourses turned on the
mortification of the senses, and he was particularly severe against
all theatrical entertainments, which served then to encourage and
diffuse licentiousness. Some time after, the emperor became enamoured
of Theodota, a maid of honour to his wife, the empress Mary, and,
after having spent seven years in marriage, in 795, he resolved to
divorce the empress. He used every effort to gain the patriarch. He
sent an officer to him to inform him that a plot of the empress to
poison him had been discovered. S. Tarasius, however, received the
request to divorce the emperor, and marry him to Theodota, with a
stern refusal. "Tell him that I will rather suffer death and all
manner of torments than consent to his design." The emperor, hoping to
prevail with him by flattery, sent for him to the palace, and said, "I
can conceal nothing from you, whom I regard as my father. No one can
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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