The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The example of these new solitaries attracted great numbers, many of
whom had only an imperfect or a mistaken vocation. Women who had led
dissolute lives, feeling a passing compunction, hastened thither,
assumed the outward profession, waxed cold, and gave great scandal by
fresh lapses. This drew forth severe censure from Marbod, bishop of
Rennes, and Godfrey, abbot of Vendôme. The former wrote to Robert a
letter full of reproach, in which he told him that he had quitted the
Order of the Regular Canons to run after women, and that the colony of
Fontevrault was a scandal to the Church, through the confinement of
some of the women, and the cries of new born babes; and he rebuked him
for having given the religious habit to persons who asked for it,
without having previously tested their sincerity. The letter of
Godfrey of Vendôme, was couched in a similar strain of remonstrance;
but he went further, and, trusting to hearsay, reprimanded Robert for
associating too freely with the females of his Order, and seeing them
in private without the presence of witnesses. Some have supposed these
letters to be spurious, but without sufficient grounds. A man of great
singleness of mind and guilelessness of spirit is easily deceived by
the professions of others, and is liable to be led into actions which,
with more worldly wisdom, he would avoid as indiscreet. Indeed, the
formation of this double society was hardly consistent with prudence,
and Robert found it necessary to keep it within the bounds of severe
and vigilant prescriptions, to prevent the recurrence of those
scandals which had called forth the reprimand of Marbod and the abbot
of Vendôme. Godfrey was afterwards so thoroughly convinced that he was
in error in attributing evil to the saintly Robert, that he became his
ardent champion. Robert erected three convents, strictly enclosed, for
the women: one for virgins and widows, called the Grand Moutier, was
dedicated to the Blessed Virgin; another for penitents, was placed
under the patronage of S. Mary Magdalene; and a third, for leprous and
infirm women, was dedicated to S. Lazarus. The house of the men was
completely distinct, and was placed under the invocation of S. John
the Divine. One large church was erected to serve the four houses, and
the whole community was placed by Robert under the supreme direction
of an abbess; and he set the example of submission, by appointing
Petronilla de Craon, widow of the Baron de Chemille, Superior to the
Order, and he lived in obedience to her till his death, which took
place on February 25th, 1117.
[69] Or Diodorus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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