The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
But he himself had written a book, called "Perils of the last
times." This the king sent by two doctors of theology for the pope's
examination. The University sent a deputation to make the Holy Father
acquainted with "The Everlasting Gospel." William was leader of this
deputation. S. Thomas was sent to defend his order; S. Bonaventura that
of S. Francis. S. Thomas, after examining the "Perils," reported to the
Dominican chapter that "God had given him grace to discover whatever
is false, captious, erroneous, impious in it, and that after the holy
See had pronounced judgment on it, the faithful would only notice it to
condemn it." In a few days the saint prepared his defence of the order,
and his answer to the "Perils." He pleaded before the pope and sacred
college with such success as to gain their applause.
When he had done, the four cardinals gave in their report on the
"Perils," which stated that it was full of false doctrine, injurious to
the authority of the pope and the bishops, and to the honour of several
religious orders approved by the holy See. After examining the report,
the pope condemned the "Perils" by a bull, dated October 5th, 1256,
and ordered the book to be burnt. The deputation from the University
arrived after the work of their leader had been burnt. They endeavoured
to obtain a revocation of the condemnation, but, instead, they were
compelled to take pen and themselves subscribe it. They swore,
moreover, to receive into the body of the University the Dominicans
and Franciscans, especially SS. Thomas and Bonaventura. William of S.
Amour refused to comply, and being forbidden to enter France, retired
to his estate in Burgundy. A few years later he was allowed to return
to Paris. He died in 1270. It was partly in reply to William's attack
on the religious orders, that S. Thomas wrote his Opusculum, "Against
those who attack religion and the worship of God," and that "Against
those who hinder men from entering religion," which are the best
defence and exaltation of monastic principles ever penned.[32]
[32] For this part of the history of S. Thomas, treated at greater
length, see "The Life and Labours of S. Thomas of Aquin," by the Very
Rev. R. B. Vaughan.
S. Thomas having been recalled by his superiors before the winter of
the same year (1256), embarked on board a ship bound for France. The
vessel was overtaken by a furious storm; the pilot and sailors tried
every artifice to escape the shoals, on which they were being driven by
wind and wave. Thomas, like a second S. Paul, preserved his confidence,
and prayed God to give him all the souls that were with him. His
prayer was heard: the aspect of nature changed, and the ship pursued
her course in safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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