The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
[Roman Martyrology. Authority:--The Life drawn up by order of the
emperor Henry, her grandson.]
The father of the empress Mathilda was Dietrich, count of Ringelheim,
a descendant of the famous Witikind, prince of the Saxons, who had
maintained so long and stubborn a resistance against Charlemagne.
Her mother, Reinhild, was of royal Danish and Frisian blood. In her
childhood Mathilda was entrusted to the tender care of her grandmother
Hedwig, who had quitted the world, and had become abbess of Erfurt.
Henry the Fowler, son of duke Otho of Saxony, fell in love with
Mathilda, and married her. The "Life of S. Mathilda," written by
order of Henry the Pious, her grandson, says that Otho, hearing of
the virtues of Mathilda, entered into negotiations with the count of
Ringelheim to have her married to his son Henry. This is, no doubt,
true, but it is only half the truth. The other part was suppressed by
the pious historian. In fact, Henry was already married to Hathburg,
daughter of Erwin of Altstadt, whom he had taken from the cloister,
where she was being educated, and by whom he became father of Thankmar,
who afterwards waged war with Otho the Great, son of Henry and
Mathilda, claiming the duchy of Saxony as his own by right of seniority
of birth. Henry saw and fell in love with Mathilda, and the young
simple girl was probably hardly consulted in the matter, when Henry
divorced his wife Hathburg, sent her back to her convent, and demanded
the hand of Mathilda of her parents. The wrong done to Hathburg was
bitterly atoned for in after years, for Mathilda was sorely tried by
the ingratitude of her own sons, and saw Otho engaged in a bloody war
with Thankmar, whom he had supplanted.
Henry was one to captivate hearts. He is described as lofty and
majestic in stature, although slight and youthful in form, powerful
and active in person, with a commanding and penetrating glance, his
very appearance attracting popular favour, and securing the heart of
his wife. "He excelled in prudence and wisdom, and his stature became
his kingly dignity. Too much addicted to hunting, he was joyous in
festivities, but without diminishing his regal dignity. In war he was
alike loved and feared."[49]
[49] Witikind, lib. i., p. 641.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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