The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
About the year 418, he placed himself under the direction of S. Germain
of Auxerre. After this period it is difficult, if not impossible,
to arrange correctly the succeeding transactions of his life, until
near the time of his mission. Nine years he spent in retirement in
an island which has been conjectured to be Lerins. It was during the
same interval, that S. Patrick accompanied S. Germain and S. Lupus of
Troyes in their spiritual expedition to Great Britain, in the year
429, for the purpose of extirpating the Pelagian heresy, which had
taken root in that island. This is stated in some accounts of S.
Patrick's proceedings; and the lives, though they are silent about
it, give nothing which might tend to invalidate it SS. Germain and
Lupus returned to Gaul at Easter, in 430. It is very probable that the
information which they might have obtained, during their residence
in Great Britain, concerning the wants of the Irish Christians, was
communicated to pope Celestine, who either had already determined
on sending a bishop to Ireland, or was advised to do so by these
prelates. And who was better calculated to take part in this mission
than Patrick, who had lived six years in Ireland, and had acquired a
sufficient knowledge of the language of that country? In 431, he was
sent to Rome by S. Germain, recommended by him to the pope as a person
fit to be employed in the work, of which Palladius was appointed the
chief. Whether he arrived in Rome before Palladius set out, or not long
after, cannot be ascertained. From the pope he received a benediction
for the great mission which he was about to undertake; but he does not
appear to have received episcopal ordination at Rome, for Palladius
was already consecrated, and the news of his banishment had not as yet
arrived. It appears, also, from the "Confession" of S. Patrick that
he was consecrated not far from his own country. The account of S.
Patrick's consecration by Celestine is not to be met with in any of
the lives except those two compilations of legendary matter, Jocelin's
and the Tripartite; whence it made its way into certain Breviaries. S.
Patrick left Rome either late in 431, or early in 432. He was perhaps
accompanied by Auxilius and Serenus or Iserninus. These were certainly
afterwards in Ireland with S. Patrick, but whether they accompanied him
from Rome, or were selected by him from among his acquaintance in Gaul,
cannot be ascertained; and it is not certain that they came to Ireland
till some years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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