The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
After having founded a monastery in his native place, S. Enda is said
to have proceeded to Rosnat or Abba, in Britain, where he remained for
some time under the spiritual direction of S. Mansenus or Manchan.
Thence, according to the above-mentioned life, he went to Rome, where
"attentively studying the examples of the saints, and preparing
himself in everything for the order of priesthood, having at length
been ordained priest, he was pleasing to the most high God." He built
a monastery called _Lætinum_ or _the Place of Joy_; and rightly so
called, adds the life, "because therein the command of loving God and
our neighbour was most faithfully carried out."
Returning to Ireland, he landed at Drogheda, and built several churches
on either side of the river Boyne. He then proceeded southwards to
visit his brother-in-law, Engus, king of Munster, from whom he asked
the island of Aran, that he might dwell thereon. The king was first
unwilling to comply with his request; not because he was ungenerous,
but because he had learned from S. Patrick "not to offer to the Lord
his God any lands save such as were good and fertile, and easy of
access." But S. Enda declared that Aran was to be the place of his
resurrection; and at length the king made an offering of the island
"to God and to S. Enda," asking in return the blessing of the saint.
Having thus obtained possession of what he rightly deemed a place of
singular retirement, and well suited for the rigours of a penitential
life, S. Enda returned to his brethren, and conducted them in safety to
the island, which was then inhabited by Pagans from the adjacent coast
of Clare. He divided the island into ten parts, and built thereon ten
monasteries, each under the rule of its proper superior. He chose a
place for his own residence on the eastern coast, and there erected a
monastery, the name and site of which is preserved to this day in the
little village of Kil-eany (Kill-Enda), about a mile from Kilronan. One
half of the island was assigned to this monastery.
Then began the blessed days, when the sweet odour of penance ascended
to heaven from the angelic band of monks, who, under the severe rule of
S. Enda, made Aran a burning light of sanctity for centuries in Western
Europe. "The virginal saint from Aran Island," as Marianus O'Gorman
styles S. Enda, was to them a model of all the virtues of the religious
life, but, above all, he excelled in the exercise of penitential
mortifications. S. Cuimin of Connor tells us that:--
Enda loved glorious mortification
In Aran--triumphant virtue!
A narrow dungeon of flinty stone,
To bring the people to heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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