The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The doctrines peculiar to the Albigenses were these:--There were two
Creators, the good God, who was the author of the New Testament, and
who made the world of good spirits; and the bad God, who was the author
of the Old Testament, and Creator of the visible world, and of the
evil spirits.[10] This latter God they called a liar, because he told
the first man: "The day thou eatest of the tree thou shalt surely
die," and man did not die the same day that he broke the commandment;
they also called him a murderer because he slew Pharaoh and his host,
and the inhabitants of the Plain. This bad God was either a fallen
angel,[11] or the Son of the chief God and Creator, who had two sons,
Christ and Satan.[12] Others held that the good God had two wives,
Colla and Coliba, by whom he begat many sons and daughters.[13] Others,
that the men made by the good God were good, but that through union
with women, whom they derived from the Evil Principle, they fell.[14]
The creation of men was veiled in the following myth by some of the
Albigenses. The devil made men out of clay, and bade God send into them
souls. God answered, that men thus constructed would be too strong,
"They would dethrone me." Whereupon Satan made man of the foam of the
sea; and God said, "That is good, he is a mixture of strength and
fragility." And he sent a soul into the man thus made.[15] Generally
the Albigenses held that there were two Christs; one bad, who was born
in Bethlehem of Mary, and who was crucified; and another good, who had
a phantom body and was purely spiritual, and who appeared on earth in
the body of the Apostle Paul. The good Christ neither ate nor drank,
but the bad Christ, the Son of Mary, lived as do other men, and had for
concubine, Mary Magdalene.[16]
[10] "Hæreticus ponit duo principia, diabolum dicens creatorem omnium
visibilium." Pet. Vallium Sarnaii, apud _Bouquet_ xix. p. 5. Reiner in
Max. Bibl. xxv. p. 263. "Quorum finis est Manichæorum induere sectam et
duos fateri Deos, quorum malignus, ut procaciter mentiuntur, creavit
omnia visibilia."--Lucas Tudens. xvi., p. 240.
[11] "Sathanam magnum Luciferum qui propter elevationem et nequitiam
suam de throno bonorum cecidit angelorum, creatorem cœli et terræ,
omniumque rerum visibilium et invisiblium, spirituum malorum creatorem
et principem et Deum esse profitebantur ipsumque legem Moysi dedisse
asseverant."--Chron. Gonfredi in _Bouquet_ xii., p. 448.
[12] "Erant alii hæretici qui dicebant quod unus est Creator; sed
habuit filios, Christum et diabolum." Petr. Vall. Sarn. apud _Bouquet_
xix. p. 5.
[13] Petr. Vall. Sarn. ib., c. 2.
[14] Ibid., p. 5.
[15] Arch. Inquisit. Carcass. in _Vaissette_ iii., p. 435.
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