The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The faithful were divided into two orders: the higher, or "perfect,"
who wore a black dress, abstained from marriage, the eating of
flesh, eggs, and cheese; and the "believers," who gave free scope to
their lusts, and whose salvation was due to a certain ceremony being
performed over them by one of the "perfect," which was called the
"consolation." If one of the perfect ate the least morsel of meat or
cheese or egg, he sinned mortally, and all who had been consoled by him
fell at the same time out of a state of grace, and it was necessary
for them to be re-consoled; and even those who were saved fell out of
heaven for the sins of him who had consoled them. The sacrament of
consolation was performed by one of the "perfect" laying his hands
upon one of the "believers," who repeated a Pater Noster; and such act
placed the "believer" in a state of grace from which he could only fall
by the fall of his consoler. This ceremony was performed at the point
of death.
The ceremony of reception is thus described by Peter of Vaux-Cernaix:--
"When any one went over to the heretics, he who received him said,
'Friend, if you wish to be one of us, it behoves you to renounce the
_whole faith_ that is held by the Roman Church.' He must answer, 'I
renounce.' 'Then receive the Holy Spirit from the good men,' and then
he breathes seven times in his face. Also he says to him, 'You must
renounce that cross which the priest made on you in baptism, on your
breast, and on your shoulders, and on your head, with oil and chrism.'
He must answer, 'I renounce it.' 'Do you believe that water can work
your salvation?' He answers, 'I do not believe it.' 'You must renounce
that veil which the priest placed on your head when you were baptized.'
He must answer, 'I renounce it.' Thus he receives the baptism of the
heretics, and denies the baptism of the Church. Then they all place
their hands upon him, and kiss him, and clothe him with a black
garment, and from that hour he is as one of themselves."
The ceremony of consolation, or heretication, was only performed at the
point of death; but if the sick person should show signs of recovery,
he or she was required to abstain from food, or to open a vein, so as
to prevent convalescence and precipitate death. I may as well give
a few instances which came under the notice of the inquisitors of
Toulouse, from Limborch:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account