The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
An anecdote is related of him at this period which shows how full his
young heart was of charity. During his sojourn at Loreto, a terrible
famine ravaged Southern Italy. The Aquinos were extremely charitable to
the poor, and Thomas acted as his father's almoner. But not satisfied
with this, he sometimes stole secretly into the kitchen, filled his
cloak with whatever came to hand, and hurried to the castle gate to
divide his spoils amongst the famishing people. Having been reprimanded
for doing so, he still persisted; but one day, as he was carrying his
cloak full of provisions, he met his father unexpectedly, and was
commanded to show what he was hiding with so much care. The child let
fall his burden, but in the place of bread, a shower of flowers hid
the feet of the boy, and the old man, Landulf, burst into tears, and,
embracing his son, bade him follow at liberty the inspirations of his
charity.
His parents determined to send S. Thomas to the University of Naples,
which was then at the height of its prosperity. Tasti states that
he commenced the study of theology under the profound Erasmus, the
Benedictine professor of that science in the University. Tocco states,
however, that the abbot of Monte Cassino advised his removal from Monte
Cassino, and his being placed at the University of Naples, where he
studied grammar and logic under Martin, and natural science under Peter
de Hibernia.
It was the custom for the students, after the professor had delivered
his lecture, to present themselves at a stated time, and deliver what
they had heard before their companions in the schools. When it came
to S. Thomas's turn, he repeated the lectures with greater depth of
thought, and greater lucidity of method, than the learned professor
himself was able to command.
A youth, who was a more brilliant expositor of truth than its
professors, would surely, during his stay in the gay centre of Southern
Italy, have observed with interest the various phases of the period in
which he lived; he must have felt, too, that an organized power alone
could meet the world. He saw what an immense power monasticism had
been in the age which was passing away. But he also perceived that the
world had changed. The efforts of the solitaries and contemplatives
had not been able to direct its course. Citeaux and Clairvaux had done
a work indeed, but it was not the work of directing the stream of
human thought. They had not perceptibly affected the world. The old
methods seemed to have dropped out of use. Discovery, and travel, and
enterprise excited the imagination of the men of that age; they loved
activity better than meditation. They congregated in towns, and the
teaching of the monastery gave way to the excitement and uproar of
university life.
What then? Thomas would ask himself, is the instrument, or the
organization adapted to oppose the powers of the world?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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