The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
From the first, the Dominicans seem to have had a kind of
fore-knowledge of the great combat that would have to be waged in the
arena of human reason. From the first, with prudence, forethought,
and wise economy, they prepared a system for turning the abilities of
their members to the fullest account. With them no intellect was lost.
Power was recognised, trained, and put in motion. Those who were less
gifted, were set to less intellectual employments: those who had great
powers were fitted to become lights of the world and ornaments of the
Order. With such an intellectual capital as our saint possessed, he
might fairly have been set to work in the active ministrations of his
Order. But, fortunately, his superiors were men who looked into the
future, and knew how a present sacrifice would be repaid. Thus, instead
of looking on S. Thomas's education as finished, they considered it as
only just begun. Who was to be his master to ripen his active mind?
This question John of Germany, 4th General of the Dominicans, must have
asked himself. At last he set out with S. Thomas on foot, from Rome to
Paris, and from Paris to Cologne, where Albertus Magnus then was. It
is related that as they descried the beauty of Paris in the distance,
the general turned to Thomas and said, "What would you give to be king
of that city?" "I would rather have S. Chrysostom's treatise on S.
Matthew," replied the young man, "than be king of the whole of France."
S. Thomas met his match in Albertus Magnus. Nothing is a greater
blessing for a master-mind than to come in contact with another
master-mind, more highly educated, and with a more matured experience
than itself. Albert was born of noble family at Lavingen, in Suabia,
(1193 A.D.) Some say that, like S. Isidore, he was dull as a boy. At
Padua, where he was studying medicine and mathematics, he was drawn
by Brother Jordan's eloquence to join the Dominicans. He was sent to
Bologna, then the second centre of the intellectual world. Next he
began to teach. As a lecturer he was unrivalled: all classes thronged
into the hall of this extraordinary man. The logic, ethics, and physics
of Aristotle, and portions of Holy Writ, were the subject matter of his
lectures. After settling at Cologne, he was summoned to Paris in 1228,
to put the studies on a footing to meet the requirements of the age.
Then he returned to Cologne. It was at this period that he first met S.
Thomas, who became his favourite disciple, and to whom, in private, he
opened the stores of his capacious mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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