The logic of modern physicsBridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Philosophy
The logic of modern physics
Bridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Physics -- Philosophy
Since Einstein created the theory of relativity, it is perhaps
ungracious to question his right to stipulate that the assumption that
the atom is a clock is an integral part of the theory. This, however,
degenerates to a mere matter of language, and does not touch the
arbitrary nature of the procedure. It does not prevent us from having a
second brand of relativity theory, that of X instead of Einstein,
exactly like that of Einstein except that perhaps now the "clock" is
constructed in terms of the life period of a radioactively
disintegrating element. The only way to eliminate the arbitrariness
seems to be to postulate that _all_ natural processes, which run
naturally of themselves independently of what we may do, may equally
well serve as clocks and give the same results. But in answering the
question of the operational meaning of "independently of what we may do"
we shall effectively have to answer the question of what is a clock.
This point of view may possibly, however, get us a little nearer to our
goal of finding how to specify the structure of a clock.
Finally, the general theory is not completely general, but applies only
to a certain range of phenomena, just as we saw that the special theory
does not embrace all optical phenomena. The general theory applies only
to those phenomena which can be described in terms of differential
equations, that is, par excellence, to large scale phenomena. If quantum
phenomena cannot be described by differential equations,[30] as
apparently now they cannot, general relativity cannot by its very nature
be applicable. General relativity does not give us a comprehensive
formulation of the behavior of all nature, and as far as we can see, we
are still as far as ever from such a general formulation.
[Footnote 30: This statement now takes on a very questionable aspect in
view of the new quantum wave mechanics (March, 1927).]
ROTATIONAL MOTION AND RELATIVITY
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