The logic of modern physicsBridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Philosophy
The logic of modern physics
Bridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Physics -- Philosophy
We may expect more interesting results, however, when we get so far
beyond ordinary experience that the character of the possible physical
operations has become so restricted as to result in an apparent decrease
in the number of independent concepts. It seems plausible to expect that
the structure of nature is more fundamentally connected with the number
of independent concepts necessary for a complete description than with
the precise details of the structure of the individual concepts, such,
for example, as whether space is measured optically or tactually. In
those regions where the number of concepts decreases, we must make the
most thoroughgoing experimental examination to discover if possible new
sorts of operations by which the number of concepts may be brought back
to normal. In searching for such new experimental operations it seems to
me that by far the greatest promise for the immediate future is offered
by improvements in our powers of dealing with individual atomic and
electronic processes, such as we now have to a limited extent in the
various spinthariscope methods of counting radioactive disintegrations,
or Wilson's β-track experiments.[38] In this self-conscious search for
phenomena which increase the number of operationally independent
concepts, we may expect to find a powerful systematic method directing
the discovery of new and essentially important physical facts.
[Footnote 38: C. T. R. Wilson, Proc, Roy. Soc., 87, 277, 1912.]
We can only conjecture whether the number of fundamental concepts will
prove impossible of further increase or not, but present experience
seems to give greater probability to the view that as we penetrate
deeper the number of fundamental concepts will always tend to become
fewer. We have already certainly one example in that the temperature
concept disappears when we get to the atomic scale of magnitude, and
possibly a second example in the building up of separate concepts for
energy and frequency by the combination of great numbers of that one
operationally simple thing which characterizes the elementary quantum
process in ordinary radiation.
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