The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
Now, if the chemist were a man of action, and not merely a man
of study, the practical aspects of this question might at
the outset give him pause. Had he known vegetarians, lived
among vegetarians, and talked with vegetarians, instead of
regarding them theoretically, he would be aware that the
average vegetarian eats decidedly _less_ in bulk than the
average flesh-eater, and is seldom or never troubled with the
indigestion that the flesh-eater dreads. So far from being
compelled to consume a greater bulk of food, it is the general
experience of those who have adopted vegetarianism that they eat
much less under the new system than they did under the old, and
it is a frequent marvel to them, when they dine with their
former messmates, to see the huge amounts that they devour.
There is the further consideration, entirely overlooked in the argument
of the _British Medical Journal_, that "vegetarianism," in the current
sense of the word, is not a diet of vegetables only, but includes the
use of eggs, butter, cheese, and milk. For all which reasons the talk
about "less cost of energy" seems to have little practical bearing on
the subject under discussion, and it may be suspected that the chemical
chimera is quite as fabulous as the phantom difficulties that have
preceded it.
CHEMIST: Now listen! I am a chemist, and I have no
time to think or talk of anything sentimental. To
all your views about vegetarian diet I have but one
answer—"Hofmann's experiments."
VEGETARIAN: So Hofmann's figures have settled this diet
problem for all time?
CHEMIST: Undoubtedly. For they prove that the human
stomach can assimilate a greater percentage of animal
than of vegetable substances; in other words, that it
requires a greater exercise of digestive power to get an
equal amount of nourishment from vegetables. What have
you to say to that?
VEGETARIAN: Obviously this—that it is quite devoid
of value unless we know _who_ were the persons
experimented on. No statistics of the comparative
digestibility of foods can be of practical use
unless the habits and conditions of those who digest
the foods are also noted. Custom and the personal
element are all-important factors in the result.
Many vegetable foods, nuts for example, are readily
digested by vegetarians accustomed to their use,
though almost universally found indigestible by
flesh-eaters.
CHEMIST: I cannot follow you into that. Let us keep
clear of all such sentiment, if you please, and bear in
mind the great precept which Dr. Andrew Wilson, in his
application of Hofmann's figures, has laid down for our
guidance, that "animal matter, being likest to our own
composition, is most easily and readily converted into
ourselves."
VEGETARIAN: With all due deference to the Andrew Wilson
formula, may I ask what matter _is_ likest to our own?
CHEMIST: Why, _animal_ matter, of course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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