The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
VEGETARIAN: Yes, but _what_ animal matter?
CHEMIST: Oh, we don't go into that.
VEGETARIAN: But I do; and I beg you to observe that the
"matter likest to our own composition" is _human_ flesh,
so that according to the Andrew Wilson formula, we all
ought to be cannibals, because for human beings human
flesh must be the most digestible of foods.
CHEMIST: Very likely it is so, though I do not approve
of cannibalism.
VEGETARIAN: Then allow me to read you a sentence
from C. F. Gordon Cumming's book, "At Home in Fiji."
"At every cannibal feast there was served a certain
vegetable, also commonly used by the cannibal Maoris
of New Zealand, which was considered as essential an
adjunct as mint-sauce is to lamb or sage to goose.
Its use, however, was prudential, as human flesh
_was found to be highly indigestible_, and this herb
acted as a corrective." Now I ask you if that does
not logically dispose of the Andrew Wilson formula?
CHEMIST: Nonsense, sir! I will not discuss cannibalism.
You fail to see that some things, though logical enough,
may not be expedient.
VEGETARIAN: I am delighted to hear you say that. I beg
you to remember it when you next talk of "Hofmann's
experiments." It is possible that flesh-eating, like
cannibalism, is "not expedient," when it is regarded
from a wider standpoint than that of the chemical
doctrinaire.
Nothing, indeed, could be more _un_scientific than the attitude
taken on this question by "scientists" of the Andrew Wilson
type. For, in the first place, as pointed out above, it is
impossible to arrive at any scientific conclusion as to the
comparative digestibility of vegetable and animal foods
unless the conditions are equal—that is, unless the persons
experimented on are equally accustomed to the food-stuffs they
are invited to digest; and, secondly, there is the question of
the quality of the foods supplied, for as Dr. Oldfield has
remarked, "it is quite as unfair to judge of the digestibility
of the proteid of the vegetable kingdom from one example of
the legumens as it would be to class all forms of flesh as
indigestible because veal or lobster happens to be so." Against
the academic testimony of the Hofmann school of specialists we
may confidently set that of so distinguished a practical chemist
as Sir B. W. Richardson, who, by his personal knowledge of
vegetarians and vegetarianism, was peculiarly qualified to
judge. "From experimental observations which I have made, I am
of opinion that the vegetable flesh-forming substances may be as
easily digested, when they are presented to the stomach in
proper form, as are the animal substances of like feeding
quality."[27]
Footnote 27:
"Foods of Man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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