BRITISH ISLANDER: Then how do you account for the fact that northern races have been, to so great an extent, carnivorous? VEGETARIAN: Perhaps because in primitive times hunting and pasturage were less toilsome than agriculture. But I am not called on to "account" for such a fact. Their past addiction to flesh food no more proves the present utility of flesh-eating than their gross drinking habits prove the utility of alcohol. BRITISH ISLANDER: Can you quote any scientific authority for your contention? VEGETARIAN: There is one which is all the more valuable because it is an admission made by an opponent. Sir William Lawrence wrote: "That men can be perfectly nourished, and that their physical and intellectual capabilities can be fully developed in any climate by a diet purely vegetable, has been proved by such abundant experience that it will not be necessary to adduce any formal arguments on the subject."[28] "In any climate," mark! And a diet "purely vegetable"; whereas all _you_ are asked to do is to forego the actual flesh foods, and not the animal products. But come now! Ask me the great question! Footnote 28: Rees's "Encyclopædia," Article, "Man." BRITISH ISLANDER: What is that? There is only one other I had in mind. What would become of the Esquimaux? VEGETARIAN: Of course! I have always been profoundly touched by the disinterested concern of the Englishman (when vegetarianism looms ahead) for the future of that Arctic people. Well, perhaps the question of what ice-bound savages might do, or might not do, need scarcely delay the decision of civilised mankind. For that matter, what would become of the polar bears? If you cannot dissociate your habits from those of the Esquimaux, why don't you eat blubber? At least they have a better reason for eating blubber than some people have for eating beef—they can get nothing else. The dishonesty of the excuse that vegetarianism "may be all very well in the tropics" is shown by the fact that Englishmen, when living in the tropics, make precisely the contrary statement. "You would be surprised," writes Mr. B. K. Adams, from Ceylon, "if you knew how much prejudice and opposition there is here. The most amusing part is that nearly everyone says, it is all very well being a vegetarian in England, in a cool climate like that, but out here in this hot, depressing, and enervating climate, you must have meat, and some add alcoholic stimulant."[29] Footnote 29: _Vegetarian Messenger_, January, 1899.