The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
VEGETARIAN: Before I relieve your anxiety on this point,
may I just remark that this second difficulty seems
to counterbalance the former one? If every suburban
householder is likely to have a dead ox against his
garden-gate, we evidently need not fear the failure
of the leather and tallow trade. But once again you
are mistaken. You have overlooked the fact that the
breeding of animals is not free and unrestricted, but
is kept within certain limits, and carefully regulated
by man; so that if the demand for butchers' meat should
gradually decline, there would be no more alarming
result than a corresponding gradual decline in the
supply from the breeder.
ALARMIST: Well, I don't know. I sadly doubt whether
things would balance themselves so comfortably.
VEGETARIAN: Ah, you think that some neglected old
porker, like Scott's "Last Minstrel," would be left out
in the cold.
"For, well-a-day! their date was fled,
His tuneful brethren all were dead;
And he, neglected and oppressed,
Longed to be with them and at rest."
But no; for look at the case of the donkey. We do
not (knowingly) eat donkeys, yet a dead donkey is
proverbially a rare sight. Nor are we overrun with
donkeys—at least, not in the sense referred to.
ALARMIST: Yet I understand that in India, where there is
a reluctance to kill animals, they are often in wretched
plight.
_Vegetarian_: True; but we were talking not of _killing_
animals but of _eating_ them. Vegetarianism is not
Brahminism; we would kill when necessary, whether for
our own sake or the animals', but we would not breed
them in vast numbers in order to kill, nor kill them in
order to eat. Surely the distinction is a clear one?
The attitude of vegetarians towards this subject is indeed plain
enough for those who wish to understand it. Regarding the
slaughter of animals for food as cruel and unnecessary, they
advocate its discontinuance (a process which, if it comes about
at all, will, as I have shown, be a gradual one, and will at no
point cause any sudden disruption of existing conditions), but
this does not commit them to the absurd belief that animal life,
in all its various grades, is absolutely sacred and inviolable.
Must we not suspect that the apologists of flesh-eating who make
these childish alarums and excursions are fain to do so from
some inner conviction of the weakness of their own case?
BIBLE AND BEEF
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