The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
ANTHROPOPHAGIST: And pray, what would become of our
paupers, criminals, lunatics, and sick folk, if we did
not eat them? Would they not grow to a great residuum
and overrun the land? And the missionaries, too—are they
not "sent" us as food? And what right have you to the
name _omnivorous_, if you restrict your diet in this
way? Why "omnivorous"?
The discontinuance of cannibalism marks, of course, an immense
step in humane progress, and so long as the kreophagist does not
absurdly claim that it is a _final_ step, his case against the
anthropophagist is a sure one; but if, while denouncing
anthropophagy as a barbarism of the past, he refuses to see that
flesh-eating must also, in turn, be replaced by a more humane
diet, he lays himself open to a raking fire of criticism.
Observe, for example, in view of the historical facts of
cannibalism, the absolute helplessness of Sir Henry Thompson's
position, when, as an objection to vegetarianism, he argues that
"the very idea of _restricting_ our resources and supplies is a
step backwards, a distinct reversion to the rude and distant
savagery of the past, a sign of decadence rather than of
advance." It is true that mankind has, on the whole, largely
extended its resources; but it is none the less true that, while
it has acquired many new foods, it has abandoned certain old
ones. It has advanced, in short, as already stated, by a process
not of omnivorism, but of eclecticism, which implies not only
acceptance, but rejection—a fact which knocks Sir Henry
Thompson's reasoning to atoms.
The power which has condemned cannibalism is that growing
instinct of humaneness which makes it impossible for men to prey
on their fellow-beings when once recognised as such. A notable
passage in one of Olive Schreiner's works may be quoted in
illustration:
"In those days, which men reck not of now, man, when
he hungered, fed on the flesh of his fellow-man and
found it sweet. Yet even in those days it came to pass
that there was one whose head was higher than her
fellows and her thought keener, and as she picked the
flesh from a human skull she pondered. And so it came to
pass that the next night, when men were gathered round
the fire ready to eat, she stole away, and when they
went to the tree where the victim was bound, they found
him gone. And they cried one to another, 'She, only
she, has done this, who has always said, I like not the
taste of man-flesh; men are too like me: I cannot eat
them.' Into the heads of certain men and women a new
thought had taken root; they said, 'There is something
evil in the taste of human flesh.' And ever after, when
the flesh-pots were filled with man-flesh, these stood
aside, and half the tribe ate human flesh and half not;
then, as the years passed, none ate."[53]
Footnote 53:
"Trooper Peter Halket."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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