The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
Our position, therefore, is this—that while we make no exaggerated
claim for vegetarianism, as in itself a panacea for human ills and
animal sufferings, we insist on the rational view that reform of diet
is an indispensable branch of social organisation, and that it is idle
to talk of recognising "rights of animals" so long as we unconcernedly
_eat_ them. Vegetarianism is no more and no less than an essential
part in the highly complex engine which is to shape the fabric of a
new social structure, an engine which will not work if a single screw
be missing. The part without the whole is undeniably powerless; but so
also, as it happens, is the whole without the part.
CONCLUSION
The chief object of this work, as stated at the outset, has been
to prove the logical soundness of vegetarian principles, and the
hollowness of the hackneyed taunt, so often a makeshift for
reasoning, that vegetarians are a crew of mild brainless
enthusiasts whose "hearts are better than their heads." How far
I have been successful in this purpose it is for the reader to
judge; I trust it has, at least, been made plain that, if it is
logic that our friends are in need of, we are quite ready to
accommodate them, and that nothing will please us better than
a thorough intellectual sifting of the whole problem of
diet. Only it must be a _thorough_ sifting. The great foe of
vegetarianism, as of every other reform, is habit—that inert,
blind, dogged force which time called into being, and time only
can outwear—and it is this which lurks behind the flimsy
sophisms and excuses that the flesh-eater loves to set up, in
which, as a rule, though there is much show of controversy,
there is little real discussion. To those of our opponents who
honestly wish to grapple with the question of diet, and to
understand what vegetarianism means (whether they agree with it
or not), I submit that the following points have, at any rate,
been clearly set before them:
1. That the objections raised to the name "vegetarian"
are founded on sheer ignorance of the word's origin,
and calculated, if not designed, to distract attention
from the substance by fixing it on the shadow. It is
not nowadays seriously denied, by any responsible
authority, that a vegetable diet, _with the addition
of eggs and milk_, is quite adequate for nutriment;
but the method is this—to allow what is said (rightly
or wrongly) of the sufficiency of a _strictly_ vegetable
diet to be misunderstood by the public as referring
to "vegetarianism." Thus, Dr. J. Burney Yeo, in his
"Food in Health and Disease," first argues that
"vegetarians" have no right to their title, because they
consume animal products, and then proceeds to allege
various reasons against "a purely vegetable diet," which
by his own showing is not what vegetarianism represents.
This is a fair sample of flesh-eaters' logic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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