The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
They are very dismal standing in groups,
as at St. James’s, Hampstead Road, and the wall of headstones at St.
Luke’s, Chelsea, is by no means attractive. Nor are the “dome” and
“trophy” at St. Pancras, to which I have already referred. In St. John’s
Garden, Horseferry Road, they are cemented into an even row against the
wall, and look as if they would last for ever.
I would not say that a converted graveyard is a better garden than a
converted square, but yet there is something more interesting about
it—it is so very human; and where there are monuments to notable persons
(which naturally are undisturbed) they form something with an historical
flavour about it which is attractive to look at. At Paddington
Churchyard, for instance, there is the grave of Mrs. Siddons, in front
of which it is said that Miss Mary Anderson, during her first tour in
England, was often seen to stand.
“Isn’t it foine!” said a ragged little urchin to me on the day when that
particular ground was thrown open to the public. He was simply bursting
with delight at having a garden to go into. I answered that I thought it
was. This reminds me of another little denizen of the slums, at
Lincoln’s Inn Fields. He was inside—I had just left the ground after the
opening ceremony. He peeped through the railings, overflowing with
smiles; “You can come _in_, Miss,” he said. I was not a Miss, but I
thanked him for the information.
[Illustration: IN THE GRAVEYARD OF ST. JOHN’S IN HORSEFERRY ROAD.]
Apart from the question of the moving of tombstones, there are many
people who think it irreverent for a ground once used for burial ever to
be used for recreation; they do not like the idea of people walking
about over the graves. This feeling is worthy of all respect. It is
found largely developed among the Jews, and has prevented them,
hitherto, from allowing any of their graveyards to be laid out as public
gardens. There are other people—and I am thankful that I do not come
across them—who would like our churches turned into theatres and our
churchyards into “Tivolis.” They do far more harm to the cause of open
spaces than do those who are slow to adapt themselves to modern ideas.
But as far as my experience goes, I have found that the people who
chiefly object to the conversion of burial-grounds into gardens are
those who stay at home. They have in their mind’s eye a picture of a
well-kept cemetery, where burials take place every day, or of a sweet
village churchyard, where the grass is soft and green and the graves are
peaceful and undisturbed. One of the last things that I should ever wish
to see is a village churchyard turned into the village recreation
ground; and it was sad to find as I did a short time ago, that a certain
rural churchyard in West Middlesex was being used as a drying-ground for
clean clothes. But the London disused graveyards are _so_ different,
that I believe it is only necessary to take these objectors (though they
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