The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
But the question of paramount importance is how to stop the increase of
cemeteries. Are we ever to allow England to be divided like a
chess-board into towns and burial-places? What we have to consider is
how to dispose of the dead without taking so much valuable space from
the living. In the metropolitan area alone we have almost filled (and in
some places overfilled) twenty-four new cemeteries within sixty years,
with an area of above six hundred acres; and this is as nothing compared
with the huge extent of land used for interments just outside the limits
of the metropolis. If the cemeteries are not to extend indefinitely they
must in time be built upon, or they must be used for burial over and
over again, or the ground must revert to its original state as
agricultural land, or we must turn our parks and commons into
cemeteries, and let our cemeteries be our only recreation grounds—which
Heaven forbid!
I fail to understand how any serious-minded person can harbour the idea
that burning the body can be any stumbling-block in the way of its
resurrection, for the body returns “earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust
to dust,” whether the process takes fifty years or fifty minutes. But
many people have a horror of the notion—they know it is sanitary, but
they think it irreverent. There are other alternatives, worthy of
careful consideration. Some have advocated burial at sea; others, and
among them Sir Seymour Haden, have pressed forward the advantages of
using perishable coffins, wicker baskets, and the like—a suggestion as
excellent as it is economical, for the sooner the earth and the body
meet the better it is. Perhaps, in this scientific generation, some one
may invent a totally new method of disposing of the dead, which will
commend itself both to those who advocate cremation and to those who
dislike it. He would indeed be a public benefactor, deserving of the
Faraday medal. But that cremation is on the increase cannot be denied.
Even Kensal Green Cemetery has now a “Columbarium,” which is an elegant
name for pigeon-holes for cinerary urns, built in 1892, with forty-two
little cupboards. Since the decision of Mr. Justice Stephen in the case
of Dr. William Price, in February, 1884, it has been recognised as legal
in England, and the crematoriums at Woking and elsewhere have been
frequently used. But if the practice is to become at all general it must
be advocated by a different set of people. It has, to a certain extent,
happened hitherto that those who have been cremated have been more or
less associated (I hope I may not be misunderstood here) with the
advanced school—those that consider themselves “enlightened,” Radicals,
or Socialists, or persons of little or no professed religious views.
This was not the case with the promoters of cremation, but it has been
so with some of their disciples, or at any rate many anti-cremationists
think so. The Rev. H. R. Haweis is excellent in his way—I speak of him
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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