The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
55. _Additional ground, Portugal Street._—This was called the
“Green-ground,” and was crowded with bodies. A corner of King’s College
Hospital was built upon the ground. The remaining piece is nearly ½ acre
in size, between the hospital and Portugal Street. It is now the
entrance drive and a grass plot. It is neatly kept, with some trees and
seats in it, and is used solely by the hospital.
56. _St. Paul’s Churchyard_, Covent Garden.—¾ acre. Given by the Earl of
Bedford in 1631. It is closed and very neat, the tombstones forming a
flat paved yard round the church, while the rest of the ground is
turfed.
57. _St. Ann’s Churchyard_, Soho.—½ acre. It is estimated that in this
small ground and the vaults under the church 110,240 bodies were
interred during 160 years. It was laid out by the Metropolitan Public
Gardens Association in 1892, and is maintained as a recreation ground in
very good order by the Strand District Board of Works.
58. _The Churchyard of the Chapel Royal_ (_St. Mary’s_), Savoy.—¼ acre.
This ground was much used for the internment of soldiers. It belongs to
Her Majesty the Queen, as Duchess of Lancaster, and was laid out as a
public garden at the cost of the Queen, the Earl of Meath, and others.
It is well maintained by the parish.
ST. GILES IN THE FIELDS.
59. _St. Giles’ Churchyard._—Nearly an acre. This ground being
originally consecrated by a Roman Catholic, was much used by the poor
Irish. It was enlarged in 1628, and at various subsequent dates, and was
very much overcrowded, and it occupies the site of an ancient graveyard
attached to a leper hospital. It has been laid out as a public garden,
and is maintained by the St. Giles’ District Board of Works. The
brightest part of the ground is north of the church, and this is only
opened at the discretion of the caretaker.
HOLBORN.
60. _Additional ground for St. John’s, Clerkenwell_, in Benjamin
Street.—This land, which is nearly ¼ acre in extent, was consecrated in
1775. It was laid out as a public garden ten years ago, and is
maintained by trustees with help from the Holborn District Board of
Works and the Clerkenwell Vestry. Very well kept.
61. _Charterhouse Square._—This garden is a part of the site of a
burial-ground dating back to 1349, when Sir Walter de Manny purchased
from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital 13 acres of land, known as the Spittle
Croft, for the burial of those who died in the plague of that time. In
20 years 50,000 bodies were interred there. In 1371 the Carthusian
Monastery was built upon it. This Pardon Churchyard was a space of three
acres acquired a year earlier, to which the plague-ground was added.
This Pardon Churchyard survived longer, being used for suicides and
executed people. Charterhouse Square is 1¼ acres.
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