The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920Various
General
The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; London (England) -- Periodicals
It may, however, be admitted--in fact no admission or confession
is required, no idea of contesting or denying having been
entertained--that neither the qualities of _Grongar Hill_ nor those
of the _Prayer_, that still less the general characteristics of
the group of romantic precursors from Collins to Blake distinguish
eighteenth-century poetry generally. And it may in the same way be
further allowed that some of the actual characteristics of this
poetry in general are not _strictly_ poetic at all. Its didacticism
is perhaps the chief of these; but there are undoubtedly others.
And we are busy not with what is not poetical in eighteenth-century
verse, but with what is poetical in eighteenth-century poetry. There
are two departments in which it is almost pre-eminent, in which it is
certainly very distinguished. The strict poeticalness of both of them
has indeed been denied by extremists. All of us probably have heard it
said, perhaps some of us have said it ourselves, that rhetoric is not
poetry; and (though here there may not have been so much agreement)
that "light" verse, whether regularly satiric or not, is at best poetry
by allowance and, short of the best, not poetry at all. Now undoubtedly
some rhetoric is not poetry, and a good deal of light verse is poetry
only by extremely generous allowance. But the complete ostracising of
either kind from the poetical city involves two propositions which are
contentious in the extreme, and which I and those who think with me
hold to be abominable heresies. The one is that "All depends on the
subject" in poetry, and the other is that "Verse is not an essential
feature of poetry." _We_ maintain that anything can be treated
poetically, though some things are very rebellious to such treatment,
and that though rhetoric is strictly a characteristic of prose, it cam
be, so to speak, super-saturated with poetry when it adopts poetical
form, the same contention extending to the subjects of satiric or of
merely light verse. A great deal of the abundant rhetorical verse of
the eighteenth century is no doubt not poetry, or not very poetical
poetry, and a good deal of its abundant satire, not a very little of
its _vers de société_ and trifles is not poetry or not very poetical.
But, on the other hand, not a very little of both kinds is poetry,
and the reason and origin of its poetical character are by no means
uninteresting to trace. There is no room, and indeed not much occasion,
to do this at length here. Suffice it to say that for its rhetorical
verse the century was very much indebted to Dryden, and that for its
light verse it was still more indebted to Prior.
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