The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920Various
General
The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; London (England) -- Periodicals
directly towards some logical goal. The road over which his great
contemporaries take us is not level; it is, as it were, tilted and
uneven, so that as we proceed along it we are momently shot off at a
tangent from the solid earth of logical meaning into superior regions
where the intellectual laws of gravity have no control. The mistake
of Jonson and the classicists in general consists in supposing that
nothing is of value that is not susceptible of logical analysis;
whereas the truth is that the greatest triumphs of art take place in a
world that is not wholly of the intellect, but lies somewhere between
it and the inenarrable, but, to those who have penetrated it, supremely
real, world of the mystic. In his fear and dislike of nonsense, Jonson
put away from himself not only the Tamer-Chams and the fustian of the
late age, but also most of the beauty it had created.
With the romantic emotions of his predecessors and contemporaries
Jonson abandoned much of the characteristically Elizabethan form of
their poetry. That extraordinary melodiousness which distinguishes the
Elizabethan lyric is not to be found in any of Ben's writing. The poems
by which we remember him--_Cynthia_, _Drink to Me Only_, _It is Not
Growing Like a Tree_--are classically well made (though the cavalier
lyrists were to do better in the same style); but it is not for any
musical qualities that we remember them. One can understand Ben's
critical contempt for those purely formal devices for producing musical
richness in which the Elizabethans delighted.
Eyes, why did you bring unto me these graces,
Grac'd to yield wonder out of her true measure,
Measure of all joyes' stay to phansie traces
Module of pleasure.
The device is childish in its formality, the words, in their obscurity,
almost devoid of significance. But what matter, since the stanza is a
triumph of sonorous beauty? The Elizabethans devised many ingenuities
of this sort; the minor poets exploited them until they became
ridiculous; the major poets employed them with greater discretion,
playing subtle variations (as in Shakespeare's sonnets) on the crude
theme. When writers had something to say, their thoughts, poured into
these copiously elaborate forms, were moulded to the grandest poetical
eloquence. A minor poet, like Lord Brooke, from whose works we have
just quoted a specimen of pure formalism, could produce, in his moments
of inspiration, such magnificent lines as:
The mind of Man is this world's true dimension,
And knowledge is the measure of the mind;
or these, of the nethermost hell:
A place there is upon no centre placed,
Deepe under depthes, as farre as is the skie
Above the earth; darke, infinitely spaced:
Pluto the king, the kingdome, miserie.
Even into comic poetry the Elizabethans imported the grand manner. The
anonymous author of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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