The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The event of 1775 was the Ranelagh Regatta and Ball,[236] which took
place on June 23rd. Early in the afternoon of that day the whole river
from London Bridge to Millbank was covered with pleasure boats, and
scaffold erections were to be seen on the banks, and even on the top of
Westminster Hall. Gambling tables lined the approaches to Westminster
Bridge: men went about selling indifferent liquor, Regatta songs and
Regatta cards. The river banks now resembled a great fair, and the
Thames itself a floating town. Wild calculations fixed the number of
the spectators at 200,000, or “at least” three millions. At 7.30 a
cannon signalled the start of the racing-boats, and about 8.30, when
the prizes had been awarded, the whole procession began to move “in
a picturesque irregularity towards Ranelagh.” The Directors’ barge,
with its band playing and gold REGATTA ensign flying, led the
way, and the fortunate persons who had ball-tickets landed at Ranelagh
Stairs at nine o’clock.
Dancing took place in the Temple of Neptune, a temporary octagon
erection in the grounds. Mrs. Cornelys had been given seven hundred
guineas (it is said) to supply the supper, and it is lamentable to
reflect that the supper was “indifferent, and the wine very scarce.”
However, there was a great company: the Duke of Gloucester, the Duke
of Northumberland, Lord North, the Duchess of Devonshire, Sir Joshua
Reynolds, Garrick, Colman, Samuel Foote. A band of two hundred and
forty instrumentalists, under Giardini, performed in the Rotunda,
and there was singing by Vernon and Reinhold, including the cheering
ballad:--
Ye lords and ye ladies who form this gay throng,
Be silent a moment, attend to our song,
And while you suspend your fantastical round,
Come, bless your sweet stars that you’re none of you drowned.
[Illustration: ADMISSION TICKET, BY CIPRIANI AND BARTOLOZZI.]
From this time (1775) till about 1790 the concerts continued as usual,
but Ranelagh seems during the period to have suffered a certain
eclipse. In May 1788 the shares are said to have fallen from their par
value (£1,000) to £900. Ranelagh was “voted a bore with the fashionable
circles,” and its distance from town began to be considered an obstacle.
About 1791, however, its fortunes revived, and numerous masquerades,
sometimes lasting till six or eight in the morning, and firework
displays (chiefly by Caillot and by Rossi and Tessier) remained a
feature of Ranelagh till its close.
Henry Angelo (_Reminiscences_, ii. _p._ 3 _f._), speaking of its later
days, declares that it was frequented by “the élite of fashion.” The
gentlemen wore powder, frills and ruffles, and had gold-headed canes.
“Cropped heads, trousers or shoe-strings” were not to be seen there.
The men used to buy in the ante-room myrtles, hyacinths and roses, not
to wear themselves, but for presentation to the ladies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account