The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
An occasional display of fireworks took place, and the gardens and a
cascade (introduced about 1792) were illuminated.[258] From time to
time there was a representation of the Siege of Gibraltar by means
of fireworks, transparencies and bomb shells.[259] The apparatus for
the Siege, which was designed by Keyse himself, was set up in a field
divided from the lawn by a sunk fence, the rock being fifty feet high
and two hundred feet long. The blowing up of the floating batteries and
the sinking of boats in ‘fictitious water’ were (we are assured) ‘so
truly represented as to give a very strong idea of the real Siege.’
A permanent attraction was the Gallery of Paintings, an oblong room
described as being about the same size as W. M. Turner’s studio
in Queen Anne’s Street. Here were exhibited Keyse’s pictorial
reproductions of a Butcher’s Shop and a Greengrocer’s Stall and many
other paintings, including a Vesuvius, and a candle that looked as if
it were really lighted.
On the whole, the Bermondsey Spa appears to have been a respectable,
though hardly fashionable, resort, which brought its proprietor a
moderate income and supplied harmless, if not very exalted, means of
recreation.
It being not unnecessary to provide for the safe convoy of the visitors
after nightfall, Keyse inserted the following advertisement in the
newspapers:--“The Spa Gardens, in Grange Road, Bermondsey, one mile
[the distance is rather understated] from London Bridge; for the
security of the public the road is lighted and watched by patroles
every night, at the sole expense of the proprietor.” The lighting
and patrolling were probably somewhat mythical, but no doubt the
announcement served to reassure the timid.
J. T. Smith, the author of _A Book for a Rainy Day_, has left a
graphic description of a visit that he paid on a bright July evening of
1795. The popularity of the gardens was then waning, and on entering he
found no one there but three idle waiters. A board with a ruffled hand
within a sky-blue painted sleeve directed him to the staircase which
led “To the Gallery of Paintings,” and he made a solitary tour of the
room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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